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All Journal Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Maria Delsiana Ndun
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Inventarisasi dan Potensi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat di Desa Selilau, Aru Tengah, Maluku Sepbrilla Ananda K; Mulia Maharani; Yumaisaroh Chudaibiyah; Maria Delsiana Ndun; Jihan Fahiroh Nur Arifin; Ryan Satria Pranata; Rusdiana Tri Septiarini; Retno Wulan Devitri; Ivan Charles Seran Klau
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): July: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i4.1440

Abstract

Indonesia has around 3,500 species of therapeutic plants, one of which is utilized by the individuals of Selilau Town, Aru Islands Rule, Maluku Area.. This study aims to examine 15 types of medicinal plants that are used traditionally, including plant parts, properties, active compound content, and pharmacological activity based on scientific literature from the last 10 years. This survey points to recognize species of restorative plants commonly utilized in neighborhood conventional medication, look at the plant parts utilized, handling strategies, and maladies treated based on neighborhood experiences and to survey logical writing to decide the dynamic compound substance and pharmacological movement of each distinguished plant. The comes about of the think about appeared that the foremost broadly utilized plant is the leaf portion. Some of them are: Momordica charantia (bitter melon) for cough; Urena lobata (pulutan) to smooth postpartum blood; Morinda citrifolia (mengkudu) for broken bones; Erythrina variegata (dadap) for body recovery; Myrmecodia pendens (ant nest) for swelling and beriberi; and Carica papaya (papaya) for malaria. Other plants such as Manihot esculenta, Tradescantia spathacea, Graptophyllum pictum, Hemigraphis alternata, Mimosa pudica, Jatropha curcas, Psidium guajava, Nypa fruticans, and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis are also used for various health complaints. Active compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins support pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antipyretic, gastroprotective, and immunostimulant. This study emphasizes the importance of documenting traditional knowledge as an effort to preserve and develop local wisdom-based medicines.
Artikel Review Fitokimia : Efektivitas Maserasi Soxhletasi sebagai Metode Ekstraksi Miftakhul Rokhmah; Amanda Rafina Modesty; Auliya Ika Putri; Salsabiila Wina Delia; Adelia Girlani Bria; Maria Delsiana Ndun; Elsa Tectona Zuliyanti; Renata Setya Agustin; Petrus Paulus Bria; A’Yunil Hisbiah; Ivan Charles S.Klau; Arista Wahyu Ningsih
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i1.2060

Abstract

The Soxhlet extraction method uses repeated heating and solvent circulation to separate substances from mixtures, producing more extract faster than maceration with less solvent. However, this method requires pure solvents and is not suitable for thermolabile compounds as they can be degraded by heat. Soxhlet extraction is more effective for limited quantities of dry and fine herbal materials. This method is widely used to extract phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and curcumin, and has potential in cosmetic raw materials, herbal medicines, and antioxidant products. Although it uses more energy, this technique is efficient and continuous. Modern innovations such as combining it with Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction (UAE) or environmentally friendly microextraction are expected to increase extraction efficiency while reducing the use of organic solvents. Modifications to Soxhlet, including automation and assistive technologies such as high pressure, ultrasound, and microwaves, open up opportunities for commercialization and further research with more optimal results and more practical operations. The modified Soxhlet is considered a “panacea” in extraction due to the significant performance improvements achieved.
Co-Authors Adelia Girlani Bria Amanda Rafina Modesty Arista Wahyu Ningsih Auliya Ika Putri A’Yunil Hisbiah Elsa Tectona Zuliyanti Ivan Charles S.Klau Ivan Charles Seran Klau Jihan Fahiroh Nur Arifin Miftakhul Rokhmah Mulia Maharani Petrus Paulus Bria Renata Setya Agustin Retno Wulan Devitri Rusdiana Tri Septiarini Ryan Satria Pranata Salsabiila Wina Delia Sepbrilla Ananda K Yumaisaroh Chudaibiyah