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All Journal Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Ryan Satria Pranata
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Inventarisasi dan Potensi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat di Desa Selilau, Aru Tengah, Maluku Sepbrilla Ananda K; Mulia Maharani; Yumaisaroh Chudaibiyah; Maria Delsiana Ndun; Jihan Fahiroh Nur Arifin; Ryan Satria Pranata; Rusdiana Tri Septiarini; Retno Wulan Devitri; Ivan Charles Seran Klau
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): July: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i4.1440

Abstract

Indonesia has around 3,500 species of therapeutic plants, one of which is utilized by the individuals of Selilau Town, Aru Islands Rule, Maluku Area.. This study aims to examine 15 types of medicinal plants that are used traditionally, including plant parts, properties, active compound content, and pharmacological activity based on scientific literature from the last 10 years. This survey points to recognize species of restorative plants commonly utilized in neighborhood conventional medication, look at the plant parts utilized, handling strategies, and maladies treated based on neighborhood experiences and to survey logical writing to decide the dynamic compound substance and pharmacological movement of each distinguished plant. The comes about of the think about appeared that the foremost broadly utilized plant is the leaf portion. Some of them are: Momordica charantia (bitter melon) for cough; Urena lobata (pulutan) to smooth postpartum blood; Morinda citrifolia (mengkudu) for broken bones; Erythrina variegata (dadap) for body recovery; Myrmecodia pendens (ant nest) for swelling and beriberi; and Carica papaya (papaya) for malaria. Other plants such as Manihot esculenta, Tradescantia spathacea, Graptophyllum pictum, Hemigraphis alternata, Mimosa pudica, Jatropha curcas, Psidium guajava, Nypa fruticans, and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis are also used for various health complaints. Active compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins support pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antipyretic, gastroprotective, and immunostimulant. This study emphasizes the importance of documenting traditional knowledge as an effort to preserve and develop local wisdom-based medicines.
Artikel Review Fitokimia : Efektivitas Refluks Sebagai Metode Ekstraksi Isafani, Nungki Hatit; Nailah Mutiara Wahid; Marscha Dwi Lestari; Ryan Satria Pranata; Meiva Shafa Herdini; M. Ilham Fannany; Helmalia Jelita Putri; Anisa Rachman; Nadya Tazkiyah Tsabitah; A’Yunil Hisbiyah; Ivan Charles S.Klau; Arista Wahyu Ningsih
Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

The reflux extraction method is a technique that uses a solvent at its boiling point for a certain time with a stable solvent volume, due to the presence of a reflux condenser. This method is generally used to extract coarse-textured and heat-resistant materials, because the process involves continuous heating. The main advantage of the reflux method is its ability to efficiently extract samples with coarse textures. This article discusses the effectiveness of reflux extraction by outlining its working principle, factors that influence extraction results, its advantages and disadvantages, applications to various phytochemical compounds, and also innovative developments of this method. In the reflux method, the solvent is heated to its boiling point and the solvent vapor formed is recondensed so that it can circulate repeatedly. This process allows for more efficient and stable extraction. Several factors that influence extraction results include the type of solvent, temperature, stirring speed, solvent, the ratio between the material and the surface area of ​​the material, and the length of the extraction time. Sari's research results showed that the galactomannan yield from coconut pulp using aquadest solvent reached 3.82%, higher than Zultiniar's research using methanol with a yield of 0.90%. This result is consistent with the research of Zulmi et al. who extracted galactomannan from palm fruit using aquadest solvent, while Tarigan who used ethanol obtained a lower yield.
Co-Authors Anisa Rachman Arista Wahyu Ningsih A’Yunil Hisbiyah Helmalia Jelita Putri Isafani, Nungki Hatit Ivan Charles S.Klau Ivan Charles Seran Klau Jihan Fahiroh Nur Arifin M. Ilham Fannany Maria Delsiana Ndun Marscha Dwi Lestari Meiva Shafa Herdini Mulia Maharani Nadya Tazkiyah Tsabitah Nailah Mutiara Wahid Retno Wulan Devitri Rusdiana Tri Septiarini Sepbrilla Ananda K Yumaisaroh Chudaibiyah