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All Journal Indonesian Research Journal on Education Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Imtiyaz, Ahmad Rais
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Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Wanprestasi Dalam Jual Beli Batubara Imtiyaz, Ahmad Rais; Putra, Akasyah Rizwan Kurnia; Karo, Erland Zuhdi Karo; Nawawi, Fatkhurrohkman; Tarina, Dwi Desi Yayi
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i4.2818

Abstract

Perjanjian merupakan alat hukum yang penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat, baik dalam hubungan bisnis, keluarga, maupun hubungan pribadi. Dalam hukum perdata, perjanjian tidak hanya mengatur hak dan kewajiban para pihak, tetapi juga harus memenuhi sejumlah asas yang mendasari keabsahan dan pelaksanaan perjanjian tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asas-asas utama dalam perjanjian menurut hukum perdata Indonesia, seperti asas kebebasan berkontrak, asas konsensualisme, asas itikad baik, asas pacta sunt servanda, asas keseimbangan, dan asas kepatuhan terhadap hukum. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa asas-asas tersebut tidak hanya menjadi pedoman dalam penyusunan perjanjian, tetapi juga memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak yang terlibat. Dalam praktiknya, penerapan asas-asas ini sangat penting untuk menghindari terjadinya ketidakadilan dan penyalahgunaan dalam proses perjanjian.
Analisis Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Tanah yang Melibatkan Ahli Waris: Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor 711/PDT.G/2023/PN JKT.UTR Prakosa, Reza Bintang; Luthfizildan. A, Haryo; Imtiyaz, Ahmad Rais
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17908108

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal implications of a preliminary sale and purchase agreement (PPJB) for land when the seller dies before signing the deed of sale and purchase (AJB). Through a case study of North Jakarta District Court Decision Number 711/Pdt.G/2023/PN Jkt.Utr, involving Dedi Suwasono (buyer) against the heirs of Iwan Herlambang (seller), it was found that the seller's obligations are transferred to his heirs based on inheritance law. When the heirs refuse to complete the transfer of land rights, this action is categorized as a breach of contract (cidera janji). The judge's decision affirms the principle of pacta sunt servanda, ordering the heirs to continue and complete the PPJB, as well as pay court costs. This finding highlights the interconnection between contract law, inheritance law, and land law in protecting buyers acting in good faith, and provides important insights into the continuity of contractual obligations after the death of one of the parties.
Co-Authors Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina Karo, Erland Zuhdi Karo Luthfizildan. A, Haryo Nawawi, Fatkhurrohkman Prakosa, Reza Bintang Putra, Akasyah Rizwan Kurnia