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All Journal Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science
Garzali Gali
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Mechanical Engineering

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Experimental Study on the Effects of Freeze-Thaw Progressions and Performance of Soil with Non-Toxic Bio-Enzyme Garzali Gali; Adnan Khan; Salman khan; Shahzad khalil; Qaim Shah; Murad Khan
Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science Volume 7, Issue 1
Publisher : Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33150/JITDETS-7.1.3

Abstract

The Yakhtangay (Cold Valley) in District Shangla is encountering severe freeze-thaw cycles due to its elevated location and cold weather conditions. Repeated cycles of freeze-thaw action on soil cause it to lose strength, leading to settlement and a decrease in compressive strength. The objective of the study is to investigate the potential of terrazyme in enhancing the compressive strength of soil subjected to freeze and thawing cycles. Terrazyme, a bio enzyme obtained from plants and soluble in water, can reduce the water content from the soil while increasing inter-particle cohesion, leading to improved soil strength. The laboratory tests were conducted on both treated and untreated soil samples, and their properties were compared. The experimental study also included performing tests such as grain size distribution, Atterberg's limits, compaction, and compressive strength on the soil samples. Unconfined Compression Samples (UCS) were prepared and tested for freeze and thaw cycles in treated and untreated forms. The research utilized the optimal amount of Terrazyme, reducing water moisture content from 13% to 11%. Furthermore, using Terrazyme significantly increased soil compressive strength, with an improvement of 40%. Based on the study's results, terrazyme is proposed as a highly effective soil admixture that can significantly enhance soil properties—particularly its resistance against the negative impact of freeze-thaw cycles. This study can be implicated practically to avoid freeze-thaw problems in the soil of cold regions and can be proved fruitful for the researchers to study on the particular and related topics.
To Stabilize Shear Strength Properties of an Unwanted Subgrade Soil Utilizing Rock Dust Qaim Shah; Kwabene Byemba; Garzali Gali; Ali Muhammad; Adnan Khan; Murad Khan
Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science Volume 7, Issue 2
Publisher : Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33150/JITDETS-7.2.1

Abstract

When a pavement fails, the subgrade is displaced laterally due to the pavement absorbing water, excessive deflection, and differential settling of the material beneath the pavement. The purpose of the study is to determine how rock dust additions affect the stability and increased bearing capacity of certain soils in Mardan City. For the objective of stabilizing the native soil, the physical, chemical, and engineering qualities of the soil were investigated. The soils were then treated with additions (rock dust). Rock dust is added to soils with a percentage increase of 5%, 10%, and 15%, respectively, to stabilize soils from 0 to 85%. Atterberg limits (liquid limit, plasticity index, and plastic limit), Specific Gravity, gradations test, and direct shear test were performed on the treated sample. The exact temperature and moisture content for maturation were applied to all samples. The results of the particle size study indicated that the soil's gradation is thin. With the addition of rock dust, the plasticity index (P.I.), liquid limit (L.L.), and plastic limit (P.L.) were all reduced. With the addition of rock dust, it was discovered that the value of cohesion c reduced, and the angle of internal friction decreased. The Research revealed that rock dust, at an ideal concentration of 10%, is the best stabilizer for the case study (Toru Road, Mardan City).
Co-Authors Adnan Khan ALI MUHAMMAD Kwabene Byemba Murad Khan Qaim Shah Salman Khan Shahzad Khalil