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A Study on Reducing Measurement Fluctuations in Iron-Electrode Salinity Sensor Using Moving Average and Kalman Filters Pratama, Dananjaya Endi; Habibulloh, Muhammad Aldino; Darmawan, Muhammad Riza; Ramadhani, Candra Putri Rizkiyah; Triputradi, Mohammad Erdianto; Fadhil, Martiana Kholila
Journal of Applied Electrical Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JAEE, June 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaee.v9i1.9539

Abstract

Indonesia is recognized as one of the leading shrimp-producing countries globally, with most farms operating on a small scale using traditional methods. This creates a strong demand for low-cost technologies to support aquaculture. One critical component in shrimp farming is water quality monitoring, where salinity is a key parameter affecting shrimp health and growth. Affordable salinity sensors using iron electrodes are increasingly considered. However, they often produce unstable and fluctuating readings, compromising monitoring reliability. This study addresses the issue by applying digital filters to enhance the stability of salinity sensor data. Two filtering methods, Moving Average and Kalman filters were evaluated using salinity ADC data from previous research. The analysis focused on comparing their effectiveness in stabilizing measurements. Results show that the Moving Average filter outperformed the Kalman filter, providing lower standard deviation values (87,09, 65,69, 63,67) and variance values (7,5807E+03, 4,3150E+03, 4,0542E+03), confirming its suitability for improving low-cost salinity sensor performance.
OUTREACH AND TRAINING ON THE USE OF BOTANICAL PESTICIDES IN SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN SITUBONDO Rudianto, Rudianto; Safitri, Nova Monica Aulia; Arianto, Pratama Yuli; Darmawan, Muhammad Riza; Fadhil , Martiana Kholila; Putra, Alfian Andhika; Rikarda, Raden Denisio Edwin; Ramadhani, Candra Putri Rizkiyah; Pratama, Dananjaya Endi
Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/jcore.v2i1.1219

Abstract

Botanical pesticides are naturally occurring chemicals derived from plant sources such as leaves, flowers, roots or seeds. This material has the potential as a more environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides. In general, residents in Mangaran Village, Mangaran District, Situbondo Regency work as farmers. In controlling pests and plant diseases, chemical pesticides are usually used to overcome them. The negative impact of using chemical pesticides is that pests will become increasingly resistant to the pesticides given, so stronger pesticides are needed the stronger the attacking pests. This resulted in an increasing number of chemicals in the crops that farmers planted which had an impact on the health of both farmers and consumers. The purpose of this socialization regarding vegetable pesticides is to increase knowledge regarding the manufacture of natural pesticides to control pests and diseases in plants. The socialization and training that was carried out received enthusiasm from farmers and those who attended the socialization were 26 farmers represented by each hamlet. The socialization results obtained are encouraging farmers to produce vegetable pesticides and reduce dependence on chemical pesticides