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Pengaruh Edukasi Media Buku Saku K3rs Terhadap Kesiapan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Anestesiologi Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta Sebelum Praktik Klinik Ade Putri Regina, Ade Putri Regina; Bayu irawan; Ririn Zuhairini; Vita Purnamasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Madani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36569/jmm.v16i1.493

Abstract

Kesiapan mahasiswa sebelum praktik klinik merupakan faktor penting dalam menjamin keselamatan pasien dan mutu pelayanan. Mahasiswa D4 Keperawatan Anestesiologi perlu memiliki pengetahuan, keterampilan, serta sikap yang sesuai standar rumah sakit, termasuk dalam aspek K3RS (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit). Edukasi melalui media buku saku menjadi salah satu metode efektif untuk meningkatkan kesiapan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi buku saku K3RS terhadap kesiapan mahasiswa sebelum praktik klinik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 mahasiswa D4 Keperawatan Anestesiologi Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner kesiapan mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor kesiapan setelah diberikan edukasi buku saku K3RS. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (p-value) sebesar 0,001 (p < 0,05), yang berarti ada pengaruh edukasi media buku saku K3RS terhadap kesiapan mahasiswa keperawatan anestesiologi sebelum praktik klinik. kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah edukasi buku saku K3RS berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kesiapan mahasiswa sebelum praktik klinik. Penerapan media edukasi sederhana seperti buku saku dapat dijadikan strategi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi awal mahasiswa.
Kesiapsiagaan dan Kapasitas Tanggap Darurat Layanan Medis Gawat Darurat (Emergency Medical Services) terhadap Bencana: Scoping Review Rati Awaliah; M. Dio Triyoga; Nabila Chairunissa; Nazla Nur Riastini; Ririn Zuhairini
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i4.268

Abstract

Disasters are global phenomena that continue to increase in both frequency and impact, posing serious challenges to health systems worldwide. One of the crucial components in disaster management is the preparedness of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) during the pre-hospital phase, which determines the speed and effectiveness of the initial medical response. However, multiple studies indicate that EMS preparedness and response capacity remain suboptimal, particularly in areas such as personnel training, intersectoral coordination, communication systems, infrastructure, and policy support. This study aims to map the preparedness and emergency response capacity of EMS in disaster situations using a scoping review approach. The research follows the methodological framework of Arksey and O’Malley (2005), which includes formulating research questions, conducting literature searches, selecting relevant studies, extracting data, and synthesizing findings. Literature searches were conducted through PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases. From 114 identified records, 12 studies met the inclusion criteria. The review reveals that EMS disaster preparedness varies across countries. The main factors influencing EMS response capacity include: (1) training and competency development of EMS personnel, (2) effectiveness of interagency coordination and communication, (3) availability of medical facilities and infrastructure, (4) national policy and system support, and (5) the use of technology to enhance response efficiency. This scoping review underscores the need for stronger national policies, improved cross-sectoral coordination, and sustainable capacity-building programs to enhance the effectiveness of EMS in disaster response, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia.