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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Cosmetics
Capah, Agitha Casanova
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology

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THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENCES IN CHARACTERISTICS OF BIDARA LEAF EXTRACT (ZIZIPHUS MAURITIANA L.) OBTAINED FROM MACERATION, ULTRASONIC, AND SOXHLET METHODS Capah, Agitha Casanova; Sholeha, Aida Febina; Putri, Meysita; Putri, Shinta Eryamana; Akmeltha, Ayesha Dinda; Oktavia, Rika; Dinni, Sabili Rachma; Saputra, Iwan Syahjoko
Indonesian Journal of Cosmetics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Cosmetics
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/ijcos.v2i2.2158

Abstract

Bidara leaves are known to contain alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, tannins, and saponins. This study aims to analyze how the three extraction methods used can affect the characteristics of bidara leaf extract. The extraction methods used in this study were the maceration method, the ultrasonic method, and the soxhlet method. The calculation of the yield value was carried out and the difference was seen with the largest number in the ultrasonic method 10.37% w/w, the soxhlet method 3.49% w/w, and the maceration method 3.68% w/w, then the stock solution calculation was carried out and the results were obtained ultrasonic method 0.1%, soxhlet method 0.0044%, and maceration method 0.012%. The evaluation used was phytochemical screening. The results of phytochemical screening showed that the leaf extract contained secondary metabolites, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, tannins, and saponins. It can be concluded that the three extraction methods in bidara leaves did not show differences in the presence of secondary metabolites, but affected their yield values.
Co-Authors Akmeltha, Ayesha Dinda Dinni, Sabili Rachma Oktavia, Rika Putri, Meysita Putri, Shinta Eryamana Sholeha, Aida Febina Syahjoko Saputra, Iwan