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All Journal YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab
Haqqiya, Hannafa
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Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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METODOLOGI PERBANDINGAN MADZHAB DALAM AL-MUGHNI KARYA IBNU QUDAMAH: PENDEKATAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM STUDI HUKUM ISLAM Khairatun Hisan; Dzulkifli Hadi Imawan; Haqqiya, Hannafa
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.54759

Abstract

This study investigates the methodology of muqāranah al-mażāhib (comparative of madhhabs) as applied by Ibn Qudāmah in his seminal work, Kitāb al-Mugnī, a key reference in the landscape of Islamic jurisprudence in Indonesia. The primary purpose is to critically analyze Ibn Qudāmah’s comparative legal approach and assess its relevance for contemporary ijtihad. Employing a qualitative method, the research utilizes content analysis and textual hermeneutics to examine selected chapters of al-Mugnī—specifically those related to acts of worship and mu‘āmalah (social transactions). The findings reveal that Ibn Qudāmah's method systematically compares the legal views of the four major Sunni madhhabs and includes perspectives from other jurists, presenting them with detailed argumentation and rational justification. His use of tarjīḥ (preference) reflects a critical evaluative process that selects the most compelling legal opinion based on textual evidence and reasoning. The originality of this study lies in its focused analysis of Ibn Qudāmah's structured comparative technique, which balances scholarly objectivity with methodological rigor. The implications of this research are significant for contemporary Islamic legal scholarship, particularly in advancing the practice of collective ijtihad, refining fatwa formulation processes, and fostering a tolerant yet disciplined engagement with legal diversity. Furthermore, the integration of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah into this comparative framework enriches its applicability in addressing modern socio-legal issues.
Integrating Hifz Al-Bi'ah from Abdul Majid An-Najjar into Fatwas and Plastic Waste Management Policies in Indonesia Hisan, Khairatun; Budiwati, Anisah; Haqqiya, Hannafa
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 17, No 1 (2026): YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v17i1.33708

Abstract

This study examines the philosophical coherence and practical effectiveness of Indonesia’s plastic waste management policies through Abdul Majid An-Najjar’s concept of hifz al-bi'ah within the contemporary Maqasid al-Shariah framework. Despite the enactment of government regulations and religious edicts to address the growing plastic waste crisis, few studies have evaluated these policies using hifz al-bi'ah as an analytical framework. This study aims to assess the relevance and implementation of Indonesia’s plastic waste policies based on An-Najjar’s theory. Employing a normative-juridical and philosophical approach, this qualitative library research analyzes Law No. 18 of 2008, Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.75/2019, and MUI Fatwa No. 41 of 2014 through qualitative content analysis. The findings indicate that these legal instruments reflect four principles of hifz al-bi'ah: protection from environmental damage, pollution, excessive consumption, and environmental revitalization. However, policy implementation remains ineffective due to the dominance of end-of-pipe waste management, weak enforcement of Extended Producer Responsibility obligations, and the non-binding legal status of religious fatwas. The study concludes that stronger regulatory enforcement and integrated environmental governance are necessary to realize the objectives of hifz al-bi'ah in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Anisah Budiwati Dzulkifli Hadi Imawan Hisan, Khairatun Khairatun Hisan