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Legal Study Of Criminal Acts Of Electricity Theft Reviewed Based On Law No. 30 Of 2009 Concerning Electricity Kalman, Rinaldi; Kusno, Kusno; Ansyari Siregar, Ahmad
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.128

The purpose of this study is to find out and understand the Regulations on Electricity Reviewed Based on Law No. 30 of 2009 Concerning Electricity and Criminal Liability for Perpetrators of Electricity Theft. The type of research used is normative research, with an approach method through legislation. Discussion Results: First, the Regulations on Electricity Reviewed Based on Law No. 30 of 2009 Concerning Electricity are regulated in CHAPTER I to CHAPTER XVII. The Regulations regulate: General Provisions; Principles and Objectives; Control and Business; Management Authority; Utilization of Primary Energy Sources; General Electricity Plan; Electricity Business; Land Use Permits; Selling Prices, Network Rentals, and Electricity Tariffs; Environment and Engineering; Guidance and Supervision; Investigation; Administrative Sanctions; Criminal Provisions, Transitional Provisions; Closing Provisions. Second, Criminal liability for perpetrators of electricity theft is regulated in Article 51 paragraph (3) and Article 53 of Law Number 30 of 2009 concerning Electricity. Article 51 Paragraph (3) which reads "Any person who uses electricity that is not his right unlawfully shall be punished with imprisonment of a maximum of 7 (seven) years and a maximum fine of Rp2,500,000,000.00 (two billion five hundred million rupiah). And Article 53 which states: "Any person who carries out business activities supporting electricity services without a permit as referred to in Article 25 paragraph (1) shall be punished with imprisonment of a maximum of 5 (five) years and a maximum fine of Rp2,000,000,000.00 (two billion rupiah)."

Legal Review Of The Implementation Of Castration Law On Sexual Crime Perpetrators In Indonesia Nainggolan, Randa; Kusno, Kusno; Ansyari Siregar, Ahmad
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.143

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Implementation of Castration Law Against Sexual Crime Perpetrators in Indonesia. The type of research used in this writing is Normative Research, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. Discussion Results: The Implementation of Castration Law Against Sexual Crime Perpetrators in Indonesia has not been effectively implemented. This can be seen from the many cases of sexual crimes decided by judges, not containing additional criminal penalties in the form of castration for perpetrators of sexual crimes. In addition, the implementation of castration punishment for perpetrators of sexual crimes is still a pro and con for the community. Where the punishment is not in accordance with the criminal system regulated in the Criminal Code. Another reason that the implementation of castration punishment is unnecessary is because it clearly violates Law Number 39 of 2009 concerning Human Rights. Where perpetrators of crimes still have the opportunity to live and continue their descendants. Castration punishment is considered very cruel and cruel, and inhumane, even violating medical ethics.

The Influence of Social Media on Criminal Defamation in Indonesia Ramadhan, Muhammad; Kusno, Kusno; Ansyari Siregar, Ahmad
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i2.110

The purpose of this study is to explore and understand the legal arrangements related to criminal defamation through social media, which are reviewed based on Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE), as well as analyzing the application of the law against perpetrators of criminal defamation through social media. The research method used in this research is the normative juridical method, which refers to theoretical and normative legal analysis based on applicable laws and regulations. The discussion results show that the legal regulation of criminal defamation through social media has been regulated in Article 45 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law, which regulates criminal sanctions for perpetrators who intentionally and without the right to disseminate information or electronic documents containing insults or defamation. The application of the law related to criminal defamation on social media can also be seen in court decisions, for example, in the Decision of the Rokan Hilir District Court Number 649/PID.SUS/2019/PN-RHL. In the verdict, the Defendant was found guilty and sentenced to imprisonment and a fine by the applicable provisions. The results of this study imply that ITE law provides a strong foundation for dealing with criminal defamation on social media. The application of the law has been proven through court decisions based on the provisions of the current law. This shows the importance of supervision and law enforcement against behavior that harms others through social media to prevent similar criminal acts in the future.

Application of Fines for Traffic Violations at Rokan Hilir Police Station Satria, Dewi; Kusno, Kusno; Ansyari Siregar, Ahmad
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i3.118

Traffic violations are a persistent issue in road traffic systems globally, including in Indonesia. Despite the enforcement of traffic laws, violations remain prevalent across various regions. This study focuses on the effectiveness of applying criminal fines for traffic violations in the jurisdiction of the Rokan Hilir Police Station and examines the factors that influence these violations. The purpose of this study is to explain the effectiveness of applying criminal fines for traffic violations in the jurisdiction of Rokan Hilir Police Station and explain the factors that influence the occurrence of traffic violations in the jurisdiction of Rokan Hilir Police Station. The results of the first study show that the application of criminal fines for traffic violations at the Rokan Hilir Police Station to date is practical, and this is to the applicable rules by Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning road traffic and transportation. Many traffic violations that occur in the jurisdiction of the Rokan Hilir Police only impose criminal fines, so in the future, imprisonment with the maximum threat must also be applied to traffic violators; this is considering that only the imposition of criminal fines has not provided a deterrent effect on violators. We can see this from the increase in violations that occur every year. The criminal fines imposed have not been able to reduce the level of traffic violations that existed previously in the Rokan Hilir Police jurisdiction, even though they have always been applied to traffic violators in the Rokan Hilir Legal Area. Second, the factors that influence the occurrence of traffic violations in the jurisdiction of the Rokan Hilir Regional Police, among others, are human factors, vehicle factors, and road condition factors.

Legal Analysis of the Judge's Decision on the Implementation of Article 93 Paragraph 1 Based on Law No. 45 of 2009 Concerning Fisheries (Decision Study No. 317/Pid.Sus/2013/PU. RHL) Siahaan, Henryco; Ansyari Siregar, Ahmad; Siahaan, Nimrot; Panjaitan, Bernat
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.289

This study aims to analyze the application of Article 93 paragraph (1) of Law No. 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries in Decision No. 317/Pid.Sus/2013/PN.RHL. The focus of the study is on proving the elements of the crime, the suitability of the evidence used, and the judge's legal considerations in issuing the decision. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of the study indicate that all elements of the crime regulated in Article 93 paragraph (1) have been fulfilled through valid evidence based on Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The judge in this case is considered to have applied the provisions of the article appropriately, both in terms of evidence and legal considerations. However, the decision still has weaknesses in terms of strengthening ecological aspects and deterrent effects on perpetrators of fisheries crimes. Therefore, a more comprehensive legal approach is needed that not only provides criminal sanctions, but also considers environmental losses and the need for sustainable protection of marine resources.

Optimizing The Role of The Riau Regional Police Mobile Brigade Unit in Countering Radicalism Based on Law No. 5 of 2018 Concerning The Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism Barus, Lamhot; Ansyari Siregar, Ahmad; Siahaan, Nimrot
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.290

Radicalism is a serious threat to national security that develops through various channels, including social media and transnational ideological networks. Riau Province, as a strategic region, has experienced radical actions that threaten security stability, thus requiring optimization of the role of law enforcement officers, particularly the Mobile Brigade Unit of the Riau Regional Police. This study aims to analyze the role of Mobile Brigade in countering radicalism based on Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach, conceptual, and qualitative analysis. The results show that the Mobile Brigade of the Riau Regional Police plays a role in the preventive, repressive, and deradicalization support aspects, but its implementation still faces obstacles such as limited personnel, technological facilities, and cross-agency coordination. Optimization can be done through increasing personnel capacity, utilizing information technology, mapping vulnerable areas, and strengthening cooperation with the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT), Densus 88, and local governments. With this strategy, the Riau Regional Police Mobile Brigade is expected to be able to carry out its anti-radicalism function more effectively and measurably in accordance with the mandate of Law No. 5 of 2018.

Eksekusi Putusan Pengadilan yang Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap oleh Juru Sita Pengadilan Negeri Bengkalis: Studi Putusan Nomor 3/Pdt/G/2023/PN.Bls Tampu Bolon, Pangoloi; Ansyari Siregar, Ahmad; Siahaan, Nimrot
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Takuana (January-March)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v4i4.384

This study examines the execution of a court judgment that has obtained final and binding legal force (inkracht) by the Bailiff of the Bengkalis District Court in an inheritance dispute case Number 3/Pdt/G/2023/PN.Bls. Using a sociological legal research method, data were collected through interviews and field observations and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings indicate that the execution of the inherited property has not been successfully carried out. The main obstacles include physical resistance from the losing party supported by a community organization, as well as financial constraints faced by the applicant in covering the costs of coordinating security measures with the police. These findings demonstrate that the executorial power of court judgments is still strongly influenced by social factors and the court’s managerial readiness in conflict mitigation.

The Position of Electronic Evidence in the Police Investigation Process Based on the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 1 of 2024 Concerning ITE Siregar, Welfriede; Ansyari Siregar, Ahmad; Siahaan, Nimrot
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.376

The development of information technology has brought significant changes to modern crime patterns, which are increasingly committed through electronic media and leave digital traces. This situation demands adjustments to the criminal evidence system, particularly regarding electronic evidence. The Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), as the main criminal procedure law in Indonesia, does not specifically regulate the existence of electronic evidence, thus creating a normative vacuum in investigative practice. However, Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) is present as a lex specialis regulation that fully legitimizes electronic information and/or electronic documents as valid legal evidence and has the same evidentiary force as written evidence. This article aims to analyze the position of electronic evidence in the police investigation process through a normative juridical approach by examining the Criminal Procedure Code, the UU ITE, and law enforcement practices in the field. The results of the study indicate that electronic evidence plays a strategic role in uncovering crimes, especially digital-based crimes. However, its implementation still faces technical obstacles, data validity, limited human resources, and differences in interpretation among law enforcement agencies. Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize regulations, increase the capacity of investigators, and strengthen digital forensic infrastructure so that the use of electronic evidence can be more effective and accountable in the criminal evidence process.

Legal Analysis of The Application of Article 303 Paragraph (1) to 1 KUHP of The Criminal Code in Online Gambling Cases Study of Decision Number 283/PID.B/2024/PN Rokan Hilir Gustiadi, Pramanda; Siahaan, Nimrot; Ansyari Siregar, Ahmad
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Technological advancements have given rise to new crime modalities, including online gambling. Law enforcement against these practices often utilizes provisions in the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), which does not explicitly regulate online gambling. This research analyzes the application of Article 303 Paragraph (1) point 1 of the KUHP in the Decision of the Rokan Hilir District Court Number 283/PID.B/2024/PN Rokan Hilir. The research method used is normative juridical with a case study approach. The results indicate that the application of the aforementioned article to the online gambling perpetrator was appropriate, even though the formulation of the article does not specifically mention online gambling. The judge argued that the substance of the defendant's actions, namely acting as a bookie, had fulfilled the elements of Article 303 Paragraph (1) point 1 of the KUHP. This decision sets an important precedent that Indonesian positive law can reach conventional crimes that migrate into the digital space.

Legal Analysis of Police Challenges in Facing Transnational Cyber Crime Efendi Tanjung, Rahmat; Ansyari Siregar, Ahmad; Siahaan, Nimrot
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.392

The development of information technology has triggered an increase in transnational and increasingly complex cybercrimes. The cross-border nature of cybercrime poses serious challenges for law enforcement officials, particularly the Indonesian National Police (Polri), in the investigation, arrest, evidence-proving, and law enforcement processes. This study aims to analyze the legal challenges faced by the police in dealing with transnational cybercrime, including limited regulations, differences in jurisdiction between countries, difficulties in obtaining electronic evidence, limited technological and human resource capacity of the police, and limited international cooperation. Using a normative-juridical approach, this article finds that strengthening legal instruments, optimizing digital forensics, increasing investigator capacity, and intensifying international cooperation are strategic steps to increase the effectiveness of cybercrime countermeasures. In conclusion, the challenges faced by the police are multidimensional, requiring an adaptive, collaborative, and technology-based legal response. The normative-juridical approach is used to identify legal gaps based on the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the ITE Law No. 19 of 2016, and police regulations, which often hinder the collection of evidence and the determination of suspects due to victims being abroad. Recommendations include strengthening international cooperation, human resource training, harmonization of cyber regulations, and collaboration with the private sector for effective law enforcement in the digital era.

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