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Primaningtyas, Widana
Medical Faculty Of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Factors Causing Acinetobacter Baumannii Resistance to Carbapenem Antibiotics in Patients with Healthcare Associated Infection (HCAI) at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta Primaningtyas, Widana; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; -, Sugiarto
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.688 KB)

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Background: Acinetobacterbaumannii is a negative gram opportunistic bacteriumhaving high survival ability in the environment. Carbapenem is a drug of choice for infections caused by Acinetobacterbaumannii, which in the last decade prevalence of Carbapenem Resistant Acinetobacterbaumannii (CRAB) has increased. CRAB is commonly found in a nosocomial infection case and even into disease outbreak and epidemics in various hospitals. However, CRAB in community-associated infection data is still limited primarily in Indonesia. Therefore the researchers intend to do study factors causing CRAB in hospital and community setting in patients with Healthcare Associated Infection (HCAI).Subjects and Method: This study was an observational analytic study, with case control design. The study was conducted in RS Dr. Moewardi Surakarta in March-August 2017. Taking subject used fixed disease sampling method with the number of samples were 104 subjects. The dependent variable was the incidence of Acinetobacterbaumannii resistance to carbapenem antibiotics in HCAI patients. Independent variables were history of antibiotic use, patient functional status, intensive unit maintenance and comorbid conditions. Dependent and independent variables were measured by using a questionnairechecklist and then analyzed by using multiple logistic regression analysis.Results: Previous antibiotic conformity history (OR = 0.12; 95% CI = 0.03 to 0.45; p = 0.002) and the patient functional status (OR = 6.72; 95% CI = 2.08 to 21.68; p = 0.001) increased risk of resistance of Acinetobacterbaumannii to carbapenem (CRAB) in Healthcare-Associated Infections (HCAI) patients and was statistically significant. Treatment at intensive unit (OR = 0.76; 95% CI = 0.26 to 2.23; p = 0.613) and comorbid conditions (OR = 0.38; 95% CI = 0.12 to 1.23; p = 0.106) increased risk of Acinetobacterbaumannii resistance to carbapenem (CRAB) in Healthcare Associated Infections (HCAI) patients although it was statistically insignificant.Conclusion:Previous antibiotic conformity history and functional status of patients are a factor affecting Acinetobacterbaumannii resistance to carbapenem (CRAB) in Healthcare-Associated Infections (HCAI) patients.Keyword: Acinetobacterbaumannii, carbapenem, healthcare associated infection.Correspondence: Widana Primaningtyas. Master Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: widanadoctor@gmail.com Mobile: +6285229035800.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2017), 2(2): 125-138https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2017.02.02.07
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CDCYNERGY'S SOCIAL MARKETING MODEL WITH INTENTION OF HIV COUNSELING AND TESTING FOR PREGNANT WOMEN IN SURAKARTA INDONESIA Endang Sutisna Sulaeman; Widana Primaningtyas; Heni Hastuti; Anak Agung Alit Kirti Estuti Narendra Putri; Reni Wijayanti; Yeremia Rante Ada; Abdul Rahman
Biomedika Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Biomedika Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v13i2.12734

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ABSTRACTHIV-AIDS epidemic is still becoming a global public health problem. More than 90% of HIV cases in children caused by transmission from their mother. Recent global efforts have focused on eliminating  HIV infection in children through HIV counseling and testing for pregnant women (pregnant women VCT). The CDCynergy's social marketing model is widely used as a guide to conceiving robust social marketing plans. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between 6 dimensions of CDCynergy's social marketing model with the VCT intention of pregnant women. An observational analytic method with a survey approach is chosen for this research and the sample size was 90 pregnant women. Closed questionnaire was used as a research instrument. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the strength of the relationship between VCT intention of pregnant women with the variable "conduct market research" was 12,527 units (p= 0.002), respectively. Conduct market research was having the most dominant relationship with the dependent variable compared to the other variables. Market research plays a great role as the base for social marketing program. Hence, it needs stakeholders support to optimize market research, especially in order to increase the engagement of pregnant women to attend VCT.   Keywords: HIV, CDCynergy’s Social Marketing Model, Pregnant Women VCT. ABSTRAKEpidemi HIV-AIDS masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global. Lebih dari 90% kasus HIV pada anak-anak karena penularan dari ibu ke anak. Akhir - akhir ini seluruh dunia telah berfokus untuk mengurangi infeksi HIV pada anak-anak melalui konseling dan skrinning HIV untuk wanita hamil (VCT ibu hamil). Model pemasaran sosial CDCynergy secara luas digunakan sebagai panduan untuk skrinning ibu hamil dengan perencanaan pemasaran sosial yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara 6 dimensi model pemasaran sosial CDCynergy pada VCT ibu hamil. Metode penelitian dengan analitik observasional melalui pendekatan survei dengan jumlah sampel 90 orang ibu hamil. Kuesioner tertutup digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan hubungan antara VCT niat ibu hamil dengan variabel "melakukan riset pasar" masing-masing sebesar 12.527 unit (p= 0,002). Melakukan riset pasar memiliki hubungan yang paling dominan dengan variabel dependen dibandingkan dengan variabel lainnya. Riset pasar memainkan peran besar sebagai basis program pemasaran sosial. Oleh karena itu, perlu dukungan pemangku kepentingan untuk mengoptimalkan riset pasar, terutama dalam rangka meningkatkan keterlibatan ibu hamil untuk menghadiri VCT.   Kata kunci: HIV, Model Pemasaran Sosial CDCynergy, VCT Ibu Hamil 
BURNOUT DAN KUALITAS HIDUP CIVITAS AKADEMIKA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI DI UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET Yusuf Ari Mashuri; Widana Primaningtyas; Heni Hastuti; Lukman Aryoseto; Novelia Qothrunnada; Ratih Puspita Febrinasari; Vitri Widyaningsih; Ari Natalia Probandari
Biomedika Vol 14, No 1 (2022): Biomedika Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v14i1.13280

Abstract

ABSTRAKBurnout sering dikaitkan dengan penurunan prestasi kerja maupun belajar, bahkan mempengaruhi kehidupan keseharian individu. Sejak bulan Maret 2020 Indonesia terkena efek pandemi coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), tak terkecuali pada seluruh civitas akademika Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan burnout dengan kualitas hidup pada civitas akademika UNS pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Survei online tentang burnout dan kualitas hidup dilakukan pada bulan Agustus – September 2020. Burnout diukur dengan skala Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) yang berisi 22 item pertanyaaan dan telah diadaptasi sesuai dengan konteks Indonesia. Instrumen EQ5D, berisikan 5 item pertanyaaan, yang telah diadaptasi digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas hidup responden. Terdapat hasil korelasi yang signifikan antara skor burnout dengan kualitas hidup pada dosen dan mahasiswa (r= -0,2843 dengan nilai p= 0,011dan r= -0,4045 dengan nilai p= 0,001). Sedangkan untuk tenaga kependidikan didapatkan hasil yang tidak signifikan dengan r= -0,3323 dan p= 0,0903. Usaha komprehensif untuk mengurangi burnout pada civitas akademika diperlukan sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup.Kata Kunci: Burnout, Komunitas Akademik, COVID-19, Quality of life ABSTRACTBurnout is often associated with decrease of work and study performance and could affect the daily living. Since March 2020, Indonesia has been affected by the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, including the Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) academic community. This study aimed to determine the relationship between burnout and quality of life in UNS academic community during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was an observational study with a cross sectional approach. An online survey on burnout and quality of life was conducted in August - September 2020. Burnout was measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) scale which contains 22 question items and has been adapted according to the Indonesian context. The EQ5D instrument, which contains 5 question items, has been adapted to measure the quality of life of the respondent. There were significant correlations between the burnout score and the quality of life for the lecturers and students (r = -0.2843 with p-value = 0.011 and r = -0.4045 with p-value 0.001). Meanwhile, there was no significant result in educational staff group (r = -0.3323 with p-value = 0.0903). There were significant correlations between burnout score and quality of life for lecturers and students, but there was no significant correlation between burnout score and quality of life for education personnel. Comprehensive action to prevent burnout in academic community is needed to improve quality of life. Keywords: Burnout, Academic Community, COVID-19, Quality of life
BODY IMAGE AND RELIGIOSITY IN ADOLESCENTS: A COMPARATION BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS WIDANA PRIMANINGTYAS; ANAK AGUNG ALIT KIRTI ASTUTI NARENDRA PUTRI; HENI HASTUTI
Smart Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Smart Medical Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.416 KB) | DOI: 10.13057/smj.v2i2.35672

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: There are many literatures have reported the link between religiosity and health outcomes. Body image come as someones’ perceptions towards their body, also being influenced by religiosity. The aims of this study was to compare body image in adolescents between private (Islamic) and public (mix religion) high schools, beside the similar study in Indonesia have not yet reported. Method: This was a cross sectional design study using Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) and Duke University Religion (Durel) Index questionnaire. We used purposive sampling for sampling technique. The data collected from one private (I) and one public (II) senior high schools in Surakarta, Indonesia.  An independent-samples t test was conducted to compare the BSQ score and Durel index between both schools.  Result: Total 150 questionnaires were distributed to both schools, only 116 questionnaires filled completely. There was a significant difference in the Durel index between school I (M=25.90, SD=2.82) and II (M= 24.70, SD=1.55); t(114)= 2.84, p=0.005. But there was not a significant difference in the BSQ score between school I (M= 77.00, SD=26.16) and II (M= 79.86, SD=26.67); t(114)=-0.58, p=0.561. Conclusion: These results showed that the students who studying in a private senior high school have a higher religiosity compare to those who studying in public senior high school. The higher religiosity in private schools’ gave them lower score on BSQ compare to public schools’, but the mean differences were not statistically significant. Keywords: body image; adolescents; body shapeABSTRAKBackground: Religiusitas dan hubungannya dengan outcome kesehatan telah dibahas dalam berbagai studi. Salah satu outcome kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan religiusitas adalah body image. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk membandingkan body image pada remaja di sekolah menengah atas privat (Islami) dan sekolah umum (berbagai agama). Studi ini di Indonesia masih belum banyak ditemukan publikasinya.Metode: Studi ini adalah studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dua kuisioner digunakan sebagai alat ukur penelitian yaitu Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) dan Duke University Religion (Durel) Index questionnaire. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data penelitian didapatkan dari 1 sekolah menengah atas privat (I) dan 1 umum (II) di Surakarta, Indonesia. Untuk analisis data dalam studi ini digunakan Independent-samples t test  untuk membandingkan skor BSQ dan Durel index dari dua sekolah tersebut.Hasil: 150 kuisioner didistribusikan kepada remaja di kedua sekolah, hanya 116 kuisioner yang pengisiannya lengkap. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari skor Durel index antara sekolah I (M=25.90, SD=2.82) dan II (M= 24.70, SD=1.55); t(114)= 2.84, p=0.005. Untuk skor BSQ antara sekolah I (M= 77.00, SD=26.16) dan II (M= 79.86, SD=26.67); t(114)=-0.58, p=0.561, ditemukan perbedaan mean, namun tidak signifikan secara statistik.Kesimpulan: Hasil dari studi ini dapat menggambarkan bahwa remaja yang bersekolah di sekolah menengah atas privat mempunyai religiusitas yang lebih tinggi daripada di sekolah umum. Remaja di sekolah privat dilihat dari nilai Mean, mempunyai hasil body image yang lebih baik berdasarkan skor BSQ dibandingkan dengan sekolah umum, namun tidak signifikan secara statistik.Keywords: body image; remaja; bentuk tubuh
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman ANAK AGUNG ALIT KIRTI ASTUTI NARENDRA PUTRI Anak Agung Alit Kirti Estuti Narendra Putri Ari Natalia Probandari Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Heni Hastuti HENI HASTUTI Heni Hastuti Lukman Aryoseto Mashuri, Yusuf Ari Novelia Qothrunnada Ratih Puspita Febrinasari Reni Wijayanti SUGIARTO - Vitri Widyaningsih Yeremia Rante Ada