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Repair of a Shell Fracture in a 52-Year-Old Tortoise Using Bone and Glue Techniques Abubakar, Nura; Buhari, Salisu; Abubakar, I.A; Yakubu, A.S; Bodinga, A.H; Shehu Zaid; Salisu Ahmad, Umar; E.I Oviawe; Malami, Bashar; Aminu, Abdulhamid; Y.B, Lawali; Bello, Faisal
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 1 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2025.007.01.6

The fractures of Tortoise’s shell, especially in tortoises like Centrochelys sulcata (African spurred tortoise), pose significant task due to the unique structure and function of their shells. Old methods such as suturing, wiring, and adhesives often have limitations, prompting the need for more advanced techniques. This study presents an innovative approach using bone patches combined with epoxy resin glue for the repair of shell fractures. A shell fracture in a 52-year-old female African spurred tortoise was treated using this method, which provided a stable and supportive environment for healing. The application of bone patches and epoxy glue not only stabilized the fracture site but also reduced the risk of complications. This technique offers a promising alternative to usual methods, potentially improving outcomes for a wide range of shell injuries in tortoise. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects and potential enhancements of this method.

Case Study: A Case of owner-inflicted Humeral Fracture in a Dog: Veterinary and Legal Perspectives in Nigeria Abubakar, Nura; Mshelia, P.C; Bodinga, A.H; Shehu, Zaid; Dunfawa, A.M; Ahmad, U.S; Lawali, Y.B; Dahiru, Ashiru; Muhammad, M.S; E.I Oviawe
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2025.007.02.6

A five-year-old mixed-breed dog was presented at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria, with acute lameness and severe pain in the right forelimb. The injury, resulting in a fracture, was sustained after the dog was intentionally struck by its owner as punishment. Initially believed to be accidental, the trauma was later confirmed as a result of intentional harm. The fracture was successfully managed through appropriate surgical intervention, followed by pain management and rehabilitation, leading to the dog's full recovery. This case underscores the need for veterinary professionals to be vigilant in recognizing signs of animal abuse and emphasizes the importance of educating pet owners on proper and humane treatment.

Determination of Mechanism of Resistance to Pyrethroid by Anopheles gambiae sensu lato from Gombe State, Nigeria Yusuf, Asama’u; Goje, Lazarus Joseph; Mafulul, Simon Gabriel; Garba, Nabiha; Abubakar, Nura
African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Vol 2 No 1 (2025): African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajbmbr.v2i1.5023

The emergence of insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato poses a significant challenge to malaria control efforts, particularly in endemic regions like Gombe, Nigeria. This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms underlying pyrethroid resistance and identify the prevalent Anopheles species in the area. Morphological identification was performed using keys from Gille and Coetzee, confirmed by molecular techniques employing SINE200 PCR for precise species characterization. The results revealed that the An. gambiae complex comprised 75% of the mosquito population, indicating its dominance in the region. Knockdown rate bioassays demonstrated a time-dependent increase in resistance to insecticides, with notable exceptions observed with deltamethrin. Susceptibility testing conducted 24 hours post-exposure confirmed that the population exhibited resistance to all tested insecticides, with DDT showing the highest resistance level. Molecular analysis identified Anopheles coluzzii as the most prevalent species in Gombe, followed by An. arabiensis. Additionally, the prevalence of kdr alleles was assessed, revealing a significant correlation between the L1014F mutation and resistance phenotypes. Specifically, the frequency of the L1014F allele was linked to increased resistance levels, while the homozygous susceptible allele was also prevalent, suggesting the potential influence of other resistance mechanisms. In conclusion, this study highlights the critical need for ongoing surveillance of insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae populations. It underscores the importance of understanding the genetic basis of resistance to inform effective vector control strategies. The findings emphasize that adaptive management of insecticide use, considering the dynamics of resistance and species composition, is essential for enhancing malaria control efforts in Gombe and similar regions.

Determination of Mechanism of Resistance to Pyrethroid by Anopheles gambiae sensu lato from Gombe State, Nigeria Yusuf, Asama’u; Goje, Lazarus Joseph; Mafulul, Simon Gabriel; Garba, Nabiha; Abubakar, Nura
African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Vol 2 No 1 (2025): African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajbmbr.v2i1.5023

The emergence of insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato poses a significant challenge to malaria control efforts, particularly in endemic regions like Gombe, Nigeria. This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms underlying pyrethroid resistance and identify the prevalent Anopheles species in the area. Morphological identification was performed using keys from Gille and Coetzee, confirmed by molecular techniques employing SINE200 PCR for precise species characterization. The results revealed that the An. gambiae complex comprised 75% of the mosquito population, indicating its dominance in the region. Knockdown rate bioassays demonstrated a time-dependent increase in resistance to insecticides, with notable exceptions observed with deltamethrin. Susceptibility testing conducted 24 hours post-exposure confirmed that the population exhibited resistance to all tested insecticides, with DDT showing the highest resistance level. Molecular analysis identified Anopheles coluzzii as the most prevalent species in Gombe, followed by An. arabiensis. Additionally, the prevalence of kdr alleles was assessed, revealing a significant correlation between the L1014F mutation and resistance phenotypes. Specifically, the frequency of the L1014F allele was linked to increased resistance levels, while the homozygous susceptible allele was also prevalent, suggesting the potential influence of other resistance mechanisms. In conclusion, this study highlights the critical need for ongoing surveillance of insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae populations. It underscores the importance of understanding the genetic basis of resistance to inform effective vector control strategies. The findings emphasize that adaptive management of insecticide use, considering the dynamics of resistance and species composition, is essential for enhancing malaria control efforts in Gombe and similar regions.

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