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Comparison of Hemoglobin Concentration Before and After Trichuriasis Treatment with Albendazole among Primary School Children Sipayung, Novreka P; Arrasyid, Nurfida; Pasaribu, Ayodhia P
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.823 KB)

Abstract

Background: Trichuriasis is a soil transmitted helminth that causes anemia and growth disturbance in children. This study aimed to compare hemoglobin concentration before and after Trichuriasis treatment with albendazole among primary school children.Subjects and Method: This was an experimental study with before and after quasi experiment design. This study was conducted at Medan Tembung Primary School, Medan, North Sumatera, from March to June, 2015. A total of 63 children were selected for this study. Blood sample was taken for hemoglobin concentration examination before and after the administration of albendazole. The treatment consisted of 400 mg albendazole that was administered in single dose 0nce a day for 3 days, both for single and mixed infection.Results: The prevalence of Trichuriasis among the school children under study was 33.3% (126/ 378), which was consisted of 37 children with single infection and 26 children with mixed infection. Albendazole increased hemoglobin concentration with mean= 11.88 g/dl; SD=1.26 before treatment and mean=12.53 g/dl; SD= 1.37 after treatment, among children with single infection, and it was statistically significant (p= 0.002). Albendazole increased hemoglobin concentration with mean= 11.69 g/dl; SD=1.04 before treatment and mean=12.36 g/dl; SD= 1.06 after treatment, among children with mixed infection, and it was statistically significant (p= 0.001).Conclusion: Albendazole is effective in increasing hemoglobin concentration among school children with anemia that is caused by Trichuriasis infection. Keywords: helminthiasis, trichuriasis, hemoglobin, anemia, albendazole, school childrenCorrespondence: Novreka Pratiwi Sipayung. Department Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, HKBP Nommensen University, Medan. Email: ega_efq@yahoo.com. Mobile: 085261145049.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2016), 1(4): 201-208https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2017.02.01.08
Efektivitas Krim Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera Linn) terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka Sayat di Kulit Kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Herald Jonathan Hutabarat; Ade Pryta Simaremare; Novreka Pratiwi Sipayung
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 2 (2023): Online April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i2.p436-442.2023

Abstract

Kulit merupakan organ terbesar tubuh manusia yang membungkus otot dan organ dalam serta menjadi benteng pertahanan pertama trauma. Salah satu bentuk trauma pada kulit adalah luka sayat yang merupakan luka terbuka yang terjadi karena irisan instrumen benda tajam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sediaan kosentrasi ekstrak krim lidah buaya (Aloe Vera Linn) pada penyembuhan luka sayat terhadap kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian in adalah true experimental dengan pengamatan posttes only control group design, yaitu mengukur pengaruh sediaan krim ekstrak lidah buaya (Aloe vera L) dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, dan 75% pada kelompok kontrol perlakuan dengan membandingkan kelompok tersebut dengan kelompok kontrol positif yang diberikan povidon iodine 10% krim dan kontrol negatif dengan aquadest 1 mL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak lidah buaya memiliki efek klinis pada penyembuhan luka sayat pada kelinci, dimana setiap peningkatan kadar ekstrak aloe vera pada perlakuan semakin cepat pula penyembuhan luka sayatan dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif. Namun, hasil uji Anova dan Post Hoc test menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap tiap kadar ekstrak krim aloe vera konsentrasi 25%, 50%, dan 75% bila dibandingkan kontrol positif dan negatif.Kata kunci: ekstrak aloe vera; penyembuhan luka sayat
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN PEDIKULOSIS KAPITIS PADA ANAK ASRAMA PUTRI SANTA LUSIA Kriskayanti Habeahan; Novreka Pratiwi Sipayung; Rini Amanda C. Saragih; Poltak Poida B. Gurning
Jurnal Visi Eksakta Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Visi Eksakta : Edisi Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51622/eksakta.v5i1.2486

Abstract

Background: Pediculosis capitis is an infection of the skin and scalp hair caused by infestation of Pediculus humanus var capitis. This pediculus is ectoparasite that lives in the human head bye sucking the blood to survive. Personal hygiene is the risk factor for the pediculosis capitis. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of personal hygiene level with capitic pediculosis incidence of the female dormitory children of Santa Lucia Sei Rotan, district Percut Sei Tuan. Methods: The design used in this study was an observational analytic capproach cross sectional. The subject on this study were all of the children who were registered in the Santa Lucia dormitory, Sei Rotan, disctrict Sei Tuan. The technique used in this study are purposive sampling and Chi-square test data analysis. Collecting data through filling out questionnaires and direct examination of respondents. Results: The results of this study showed that 36 children (58.1%) suffered from pediculosis capitis, and children with good personal hygiene as many as 6 people (27.3%) suffered from pediculosis capitis, while in children with poor personal hygiene as many as 30 people (75%) suffers from pediculosis capitis. Chi-square test results found p = 0.000 value. Conclusion: There is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of the Pedicolosis in the female dormitory children of Santa Lucia Sei Rotan, district Percut Sei Tuan. Keywords: Personal hygiene, Pediculosis capitis
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN PEDIKULOSIS KAPITIS PADA ANAK ASRAMA PUTRI SANTA LUSIA Habeahan, Kriskayanti; Sipayung, Novreka Pratiwi; Saragih, Rini Amanda C.; Gurning, Poltak Poida B.
Jurnal Visi Eksakta Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Visi Eksakta : Edisi Juli
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51622/eksakta.v5i2.2795

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis is an infection of the skin and scalp hair caused by infestation of Pediculus humanus var capitis. This pediculus is ectoparasite that lives in the human head bye sucking the blood to survive. Personal hygiene is the risk factor for the pediculosis capitis. This study aims to determine the relationship of personal hygiene level with capitic pediculosis incidence of the female dormitory children of Santa Lucia Sei Rotan, district Percut Sei Tuan. The design used in this study was an observational analytic capproach cross sectional. The subject on this study were all of the children who were registered in the Santa Lucia dormitory, Sei Rotan, disctrict Sei Tuan. The technique used in this study are purposive sampling and Chi- square test data analysis. Collecting data through filling out questionnaires and direct examination of respondents. The results of this study showed that 36 children (58.1%) suffered from pediculosis capitis, and children with good personal hygiene as many as 6 people (27.3%) suffered from pediculosis capitis, while in children with poor personal hygiene as many as 30 people (75%) suffers from pediculosis capitis. Chi-square test results found p = 0.000 value. There is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of the Pedicolosis in the female dormitory children of Santa Lucia Sei Rotan, district Percut Sei Tuan.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Alpukat (Persea americana mill) terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Darah Pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Putih Jantan Obesitas Sirait, Dewi Suryaningsih; Sihombing, Jenny Ria; Sipayung, Novreka
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v8i1.629

Abstract

Background: Triglycerides are a type of fat the blood obtained from the breakdown of food. The body uses triglycerides as the main element in the formation of energy and various metabolic processes and the formation of cell membranes to perform other cell functions.Objective: The study aims to determine whether there is the effect of giving the extract of avocado (Persea americana mill) on triglyceride blood levels in obese male white rats and to determine triglyceride levels before and after administration of the extract of avocado.Methods: The design of this study used precilincal experimental design with pre-post design (one-group pretestpostest). The sample of this study was 10 samples of obese male white rats and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling was out by taking blood from the tail of the obese male white rats. Data analysis in the study was carried out by bivariate method, normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk test.Results: From the analysis, the data results showed the mean of control rats before and after treatment of 165.6 mg/dL and 126.4 mg/dL with SD 23.50 and 28.02. The mean of treatment rats before and after 172.2 mg/dL and 124.0 mg/dL with SD 41.08 and 38.26 and obtained p value <0.001.Conclusion: There is an effect of giving the extract of avocado to th triglyceride levels in obese male white rats
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muarasoma Tahun 2021 Dalimunthe, Puput Novianty; Sipayung, Novreka Pratiwi; Sitanggang, Ervina Julien; Zaluchu, Ristarin Paskarina
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Februari
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v8i2.680

Abstract

Abstract Background : Type 2 DM is DM with hyperglycemia due to a combination of insulin action resistance, insulin secretion and excessive or inadequate glucagon secretion. High adherence to medication is one of the factors that determine the success of the DM type 2 control process. Objective : This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence adherence to taking antidiabetic drugs in the Muarasoma Health Center Work Area in 2021. Methods: This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional approach which was conducted on 77 patientswith type 2 DM according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the working area of the Muarasoma HealthCenter. Knowledge level, medication adherence and family support were measured using the Diabetes Knowledge Quiestionnaire (DKQ-24), Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) and the Hensarling Diabetes Family Support (HDFS) which have been validated. Results: The factors influencing medication adherence in patients with type 2 DM were gender with p value = 0,002), education level with p value = 0,007, income with p value = 0,015, level of knowledge with p value =0,047, and family support with p value = 0,043). Factors that are not associated with medication adherence in patients with type 2 DM were DM duration with p value = 0,059 and drug regimen with p value = 0,056 Conclusion: The factors that influence medication adherence in patients with type 2 DM at the Muarasoma Health Center are gender, level of education, level of knowledge, income, and family support.
Hubungan Lingkar Pinggang dan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Tekanan Darah pada Laki-Laki di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seberida pakpahan, reni; Sufida, Sufida; Sitanggang, Ervina Julien; Sipayung, Novreka Pratiwi
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v8i1.730

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit yang umum dialami di masyarakat. Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit stroke, gagal ginjal, dan penyakit jantung koroner. Salah satu faktor risiko penyebab terjadinya hipertensi antara lain obesitas. Obesitas adalah akumulasi lemak yang tidak normal atau berlebihan yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Status obesitas pada orang dewasa dapat ditentukan secara antropometri dengan menghitung indeks massa tubuh (IMT), pengukuran lingkar pinggang dan pengukuran langsung lemak tubuh. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara lingkar pinggang dan indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah pada laki-laki di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberida. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional pada 100 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran indeks massa tubuh diperoleh dari data tinggi badan dan berat badan dengan menggunakan microtoise dan timbangan, sedangkan lingkar pinggang diukur menggunakan pita pengukur. Pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan sfigmomanometer. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square (α=0,05).. Hasil: Dari analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square diperoleh nilai p= 0,000 untuk hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah dan nilai p= 0,000 untuk hubungan lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah pada laki-laki di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberida. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dan lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah pada laki-laki di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberida.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pegawai Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan dengan Sikap dan Tindakan Pencegahan COVID-19 Tampubolon, Inri Yana; Sipayung, Novreka Pratiwi; Saragih, Rini Amanda Carolina
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Februari
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v8i2.763

Abstract

Background: The spread of COVID-19 has been increasingly widespread since the easing of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). This increases community activities outside the home, especially office employees who have started working, so that the office becomes the largest source of transmission clusters. Breaking the chain of spreadof COVID-19 requires a good balance between knowledge, attitudes, and preventive measures for COVID-19. Individual knowledge about COVID-19 based on appropriate information is the most important domain in shaping individual behavior. It is hoped that this good knowledge can influence every individual in showing a positive attitude and good action in preventing and controlling COVID- 19.Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of the campus staff of the Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan on the attitudes and actions to prevent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).Methods: This study was an analytic study using a cross sectional design. The number of samples is 86 people who were selected using purposive sampling method. The data obtained are primary data from questionnaires that have been filled out by the research sample.Results: The results of this study showed 86 respondents, good knowledge level (97.7%), positive attitude (90.7%) and good action (84.9%). In the bivariate analysis, it was stated that there was a statistically significant relationship between knowledge and preventive measures for COVID-19 (p=0.021).Conclusion: Good knowledge was expected to have a good impact on prevention and transmission of COVID-19. Key Words : COVID-19, knowledge, attitude, precautions.