Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

Relasi Guru-Murid dalam Pendidikan Humanis-Transendental: Studi Komparatif Gagasan KH. Hasyim Asy’ari dan Carl Rogers Wafi, Abdul; Ali Mudlofir; Afrian Ulu Millah
ITQAN: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): ITQAN: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/itqan.v16i1.6178

Abstract

Modern education faces a multidimensional crisis, marked by the reduction of its meaning to mere knowledge transfer and a decline in students’ moral values. Contemporary pedagogical approaches tend to emphasize cognitive aspects while neglecting the ethical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions essential to humanizing education. This study aims to examine and compare the teacher-student relational concepts of Carl Rogers and KH. Hasyim Asy’ari, to offer an integrative alternative approach: the humanistic-transcendental model. Employing a qualitative method through library research, this study analyzes two primary sources—Freedom to Learn by Carl Rogers and Adab al-‘Alim wa al-Muta‘allim by KH. Hasyim Asy’ari—alongside relevant secondary literature, using content and comparative analysis. The findings reveal that Rogers emphasizes learning freedom, empathy, and dialogical relationships through the principles of unconditional positive regard and congruence. Meanwhile, Hasyim Asy’ari highlights adab (ethical conduct), exemplary character, and deep spiritual relationships. Both agree that the teacher-student relationship must be ethical, relational, and transformative. The implications of this study reinforce the urgency of integrating humanistic and spiritual values into Indonesian educational praxis, particularly in the context of the Merdeka Curriculum.