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All Journal Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal
Priyono, Bagus Budi
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Arts Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

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Biosentrisme dan Ekosentrisme: Alternatif Pandangan Filsafat Lingkungan terhadap Krisis Alam di Era Antroposentrisme: Biocentrism and Ecocentrism: Alternative Environmental Philosophical Views on the Crisis of Nature in the Era of Anthropocentrism Priyono, Bagus Budi; Purwantara, Suhadi; Widyastuti, Widyastuti
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i2.88217

Abstract

Global environmental crises, such as global warming, ecosystem degradation, and biodiversity loss, demonstrate the limitations of the anthropocentric approach that focuses on human interests in managing nature. As an alternative, biocentrism and ecocentrism offer a more inclusive view by emphasizing the intrinsic value of living things and the importance of maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem as a whole. This article uses a literature review method to explore the basic principles, differences, and relevance of these two approaches in dealing with the environmental crisis in the era of anthropocentrism. Through the identification, analysis, and synthesis of various current literatures, this article is expected to provide insight into how biocentrism and ecocentrism can contribute to more sustainable environmental policy updates. The results show that the implementation of biocentrism and ecocentrism views has been carried out in various countries. Indonesia, Bhutan, Costa Rica, and Nepal are some examples of countries that apply the biocentric view in formulating some of their policies. Ecuador, Australia, South Africa, and India are examples of countries that apply the ecocentric view in formulating some of their policies. This implementation replaces the anthropocentric view that has dominated environmental policy for centuries. This policy certainly supports the preservation, protection, and balance of the ecosystem.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu Di Air Terjun Kedung Kandang Nglanggeran Priyono, Bagus Budi; Zaafarani, Bagas Zabran; Khasanah, Pungki Faridatul
Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/mutiara.v1i3.16

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu di kawasan Air Terjun Kedung Kandang. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif-eksploratif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode jelajah atau cruising method secara luring yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Agustus 2021. Waktu pengambilan data dilakukan pukul 08.00-12.00 WIB dilanjutkan pukul 14.00-16.00 WIB dan berlokasi di Air Terjun Kedung Kandang Nglanggeran, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan data pengamatan diperoleh hasil keberadaan Nymphalidae sebesar 59%, Pieridae 20%, Papilionidae 12%, dan Lycanidae 9%. Jenis kupu-kupu yang melimpah yaitu Papilio memnon dari famili Papilionidae. Mycalesis sp. dari famili Nymphalidae, Eurema sp. dari famili Pieridae, dan Jamides alecto dari famili Lycanidae. Sementara, hasil nilai H’ menunjukan angka 0,34. Nilai kemerataann jenis menunjukan nilai 0,113. Nilai tersebut mendekati 0 maka sebaran individu antar spesies tidak merata. Indeks dominansi sebesar 0,126 atau mendekati 0 maka tidak ada spesies yang mendominasi di kawasan Air Terjun Kedung Kandang. Sedangkan indeks kekayaan jenis menunjukan nilai 3,63 atau tergolong sedang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu Di Air Terjun Kedung Kandang tergolong kecil/rendah.
Co-Authors Khasanah, Pungki Faridatul Suhadi Purwantara Widyastuti Widyastuti Zaafarani, Bagas Zabran