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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan: Jurnal Ilmu- Ilmu Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Farmasi dan Analis Kesehatan
Purnama Sari, N. Jihan Audiya
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Risk Factor Analysis of Hypertension in Adolescents in Banjar City Yuningsih, Aneng; Suprapti, Betty; Kurnia, Anih; Gustiani, Mia Ruhmiati; Asparina, Arina; Ismawi, Ade Sayid; Purnama Sari, N. Jihan Audiya
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan (April 2025)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v12i1.815

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of hypertension among adolescents is increasing at an alarming rate, especially in Indonesia, driven by modern lifestyle changes and unhealthy dietary habits. Objective: This study aims to identify and analyze lifestyle-related risk factors contributing to hypertension among adolescents in Banjar City, West Java. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted involving 286 adolescents aged 13-18, selected using random sampling. Data were collected via an online questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression. Results: A total of 70.6% of respondents were categorized as high-risk and 11.9% as very high-risk for hypertension. Significant contributing factors included late-night eating habits (OR=4.85; p<0.005), consumption of high-sodium processed foods (OR=2.48; p<0.005), and inadequate water intake (OR=1.97; p<0.05). Conclusion: Unhealthy lifestyle patterns particularly poor eating and hydration habits are major determinants of adolescent hypertension. School and family-based interventions are essential to instill healthy behavior from a young age.
Co-Authors Aneng Yuningsih Anih Kurnia, Anih Asparina, Arina Gustiani, Mia Ruhmiati Ismawi, Ade Sayid Suprapti, Betty