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All Journal Kosmik Hukum Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice
Firdaus, Wahyu Tri Mohamad
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Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Intellectual Property Tourism in Indonesia: Environmental Conservation and Regional Economic Strengthening Saputro, Triyono Adi; Firdaus, Wahyu Tri Mohamad; Rahmawati, Awalia Rina; Safly, Afiq
Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice
Publisher : CV. Ius et Ambientis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62264/jlej.v3i1.119

Abstract

The existence of intellectual property and tourism has a vital role in claiming business competition at the national and international levels. The urgency of this research is to analyze and examine the role of tourism intellectual property on environmental conservation and regional economy.  The purpose of this research is to analyze the concept of tourism intellectual property from the economic and environmental perspectives, examining its impact and benefits for strengthening the regional economy and preserving natural sustainability. This research is normative law with a conceptual and statutory approach supported by primary and secondary legal data. The results of this study indicate that the existence of tourism intellectual property has a multiplier effect which has a correlation in preserving the environment because it participates in maintaining and protecting natural resource products through the legality of intellectual property. In addition, the existence of tourism intellectual property not only helps preserve the environment on the other hand can be a form of strengthening the regional economy because the existence of products protected with intellectual property can increase selling value and be able to absorb labor and unemployment in the region can be reduced. The presence of the concept of intellectual property tourism can become an attraction for the region and elevate the region's image to external markets, thereby increasing the number of visiting tourists and making the area more famous.
Harmonization of Halal Tourism Regulations and The Digital Sharia Economy: A Perspective from Islamic Economic Law Saputro, Triyono Adi; Setiawati, Diana; Febriandika, Nur Rizqi; Rahmawati, Awalia Rina; Firdaus, Wahyu Tri Mohamad
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v26i3.31945

Abstract

Indonesia’s halal tourism industry has grown rapidly, ranking first in the Global Muslim Travel Index for two consecutive years (2023–2024), alongside the accelerating national digital sharia economy, now valued at USD 99 billion in 2025. Surakarta, a city of significant cultural and religious importance with a large domestic tourist base, has yet to establish specific regulations integrating halal tourism standards with the digital Sharia economy ecosystem, creating a legal gap amid growing market potential. This study aims to analyze the current state of halal tourism and digital Sharia economy regulations in Surakarta and to formulate an ideal harmonization model within the framework of Islamic economic law. This normative legal research employs statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches, utilizing primary legal materials (legislation and DSN-MUI fatwas), secondary materials (academic literature and official reports), and tertiary materials, analyzed qualitatively and descriptively through mapping, gap analysis, and synthesis. The findings indicate that the regulatory vacuum in Surakarta reflects the local government’s failure to position hifz al-din and hifz al-mal as structural variables in economic policy, compounded by weak cross sectoral institutional coordination. The study proposes a harmonization model grounded in maqāşid al-sharī’ah, expanding the conventional four-pillar framework (regulatory harmonization, standardization, multi-stakeholder synergy, and sustainability orientation) with a fifth pillar digital interoperability that links halal certification databases, tourism business data, and national sharia marketplace ecosystems. This model offers a transferable framework for other culturally and religiously significant “middle-tier” cities pursuing the development of a halal tourism identity in Indonesia’s digital era.
Co-Authors Diana Setiawati Nur Rizqi Febriandika Rahmawati, Awalia Rina Safly, Afiq Saputro, Triyono Adi