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Strategi Keluarga Pekerja Penggilingan Padi Keliling dalam Menghadapi Perubahan pada Sistem Persaingan Pasar Jendra, Bayu Aji Sastra; Nurwati, Nunung
Sosioglobal Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Sosioglobal: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v9i2.60098

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pertanian merupakan sektor vital dalam kehidupan masyarakat pedesaan karena menyediakan sumber pangan sekaligus penghidupan. Salah satu aspek penting dalam pascapanen adalah proses penggilingan padi, yang kini mengalami transformasi signifikan dengan hadirnya mesin penggilingan padi keliling (mobile). Di Desa Mancon, Kabupaten Nganjuk, fenomena ini mendorong munculnya persaingan antar 19 unit usaha penggilingan padi keliling dalam wilayah kerja yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi nafkah keluarga dengan pekerjaan utama sebagai penggiling padi keliling dan menggali alasan di balik pemilihan strategi tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, serta teori strategi nafkah dan sosiologi nafkah sebagai pisau analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga pekerja penggilingan padi keliling mampu bertahan secara ekonomi dan menunjukkan kesejahteraan relatif. Strategi yang diterapkan mencakup bekerja mandiri tanpa asisten, keterlibatan anggota keluarga dalam pekerjaan, serta optimalisasi penggunaan alat penggilingan untuk menunjang pendapatan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi nafkah yang adaptif berperan penting dalam mempertahankan eksistensi dan meningkatkan taraf hidup keluarga di tengah persaingan ekonomi desa.Kata Kunci:  Sosiologi Nafkah, Keluarga, Pekerja Penggilingan Keliling, Persaingan PasarABSTRACT  Agriculture is a vital sector in rural communities, providing both food and livelihoods. One crucial post-harvest process is rice milling, which has undergone significant transformation with the emergence of mobile rice milling machines. In Mancon Village, Nganjuk Regency, this phenomenon has led to competition among 19 mobile rice milling units operating within the same work area. This study aims to analyze the livelihood strategies of families whose primary occupation is mobile rice milling and explore the reasons behind these strategies. Employing a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, the study draws on the theories of livelihood strategies and livelihood sociology. The findings reveal that families engaged in mobile rice milling are able to sustain their livelihoods and achieve a relatively prosperous standard of living. Strategies include working independently without assistants, involving family members in the business, and maximizing the use of milling equipment to support household income. These results highlight how adaptive livelihood strategies play a crucial role in ensuring economic survival and improving the quality of life in the face of local competition.Keywords: Family, Livelihood Sociology, Rice miller-vehicle workers, Market Competition  
Dampak Kebijakan Denda Okupasi Lahan PT KAI terhadap Warga Permukiman Informal di Sugihwaras, Madiun Jendra, Bayu Aji Sastra; Sekarningrum, Bintarsih; Yunita, Desi
Society Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i2.990

Abstract

The land occupation fine policy imposed by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (PT KAI) is formally presented as part of asset regulation and optimization. Yet its implementation has generated significant tension among long-established residents living in informal settlements on PT KAI–owned land. The lack of public participation, procedural transparency, and sensitivity to local socio-economic realities has intensified uncertainty and vulnerability within the community. This study examines the impact of the fine policy on residents of Wadukan Hamlet in Sugihwaras Village, Saradan District, Madiun Regency, using a descriptive qualitative approach supported by literature review and field interviews. Drawing on Antonio Gramsci’s concept of hegemony, the study explores how administrative instruments function as mechanisms of symbolic power and spatial control. The findings show that residents recognize PT KAI’s legal ownership and have long contributed through informal dues; however, the sudden escalation of fines and the marking of homes without adequate socialization have produced economic burdens, psychological distress, and a heightened sense of insecurity. What began as an administrative procedure has evolved into a form of structural marginalization. The study underscores the need for policy reform grounded in social justice, transparent implementation, and meaningful community engagement so that state spatial governance does not operate as a vehicle of exclusion.