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All Journal Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Jurnal Kajian Gender dan Anak
Utami, Selvina Adistia
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Perempuan dalam Kebijakan Ekonomi Pariwisata: Kajian Kritis Feminis Terhadap RUU Kepariwisataan Utami, Selvina Adistia; Fajriyah, Iklilah Muzayyanah Dini
Jurnal Kajian Gender dan Anak Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/jkga.v9i1.16077

Abstract

Pembangunan pariwisata di Indonesia diposisikan sebagai sektor unggulan ekonomi nasional, namun pendekatannya masih didominasi oleh paradigma ekonomi-politik yang mengabaikan dimensi gender. Perempuan, yang menjadi mayoritas tenaga kerja di industri ini, sering kali menghadapi beban ganda, diskriminasi, dan keterbatasan akses terhadap pengambilan keputusan serta perlindungan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana Rancangan Undang-Undang Kepariwisataan (RUU Kepariwisataan) mengakui dan melindungi hak-hak perempuan dalam pengembangan sektor pariwisata di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi dokumen, analisis dilakukan terhadap isi pasal-pasal dalam RUU Kepariwisataan 2022, khususnya Pasal 18, 60, dan 67, dengan menggunakan lensa teori feminis Marxis dan pendekatan Gender and Development (GAD). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa RUU ini memuat tujuan pembangunan dan penguatan sektor pariwisata, namun belum mengintegrasikan perspektif gender secara eksplisit dan kurang memberikan perlindungan serta pengakuan terhadap hak-hak perempuan. RUU masih mengadopsi paradigma Women in Development (WID) yang berfokus pada integrasi perempuan dalam ekonomi tanpa membongkar relasi kuasa yang timpang, alih-alih pendekatan Gender and Development yang lebih transformatif.
Maryam a.s/Mary and The Alienation of the Female Body: An Existentialist Feminist Analysis of Pregnancy in Sacred Narratives Utami, Selvina Adistia; Fajriyah, Iklilah Muzayyanah Dini
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jw.v10i2.45656

Abstract

This article investigates how the female voice and body are constructed in the annunciation and pregnancy narratives of Maryam in the Qur’an (QS Maryam: 19–20) and Mary in the Gospel of Luke (1:34). The research aims to examine how these sacred texts reflect women’s experiences of alienation and agency in relation to pregnancy, situated within the tension between divine will, patriarchal norms, and autonomy. Methodologically, the study employs a qualitative literature-based approach combined with feminist critical discourse analysis, grounded in Simone de Beauvoir’s existentialist feminism and supported by gender-sensitive hermeneutics. Classical tafsir and biblical commentaries are re-read alongside contemporary feminist theological and philosophical literature to trace how religious authority and cultural expectations shape the meaning of pregnancy. The analysis demonstrates that the narratives of Maryam/Mary encode a recurrent pattern of alienation of the female body: pregnancy appears as something that “happens” to women, their honour is tied to sexual purity, and their consent is articulated within heavily gendered structures. At the same time, the figures of Maryam and Mary retain elements of questioning, resistance, and spiritual strength that disrupt purely passive portrayals. The main contribution of this study lies in proposing an alternative reading of Maryam/Mary as symbols of transcendent, spiritual resistance rather than merely immanent reproductive roles. By highlighting alienation, bounded agency, and embodied subjectivity, the article expands feminist theological discourse. It offers a critical framework for rethinking motherhood, consent, and women’s bodily autonomy in contemporary Muslim and Christian contexts.
Co-Authors Iklilah Muzayyanah Dini Fajriyah, Iklilah Muzayyanah Dini