Ananda Nurzahra Wahidah
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Dari Budi Utomo Hingga Sarekat Islam: Awal Kebangkitan Pergerakan Nasional di Indonesia Ananda Nurzahra Wahidah; Siti Fitriyah Handayani; Siti Wafa Amani Mathar; Ahmad Maftuh Sujana
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrafi.v4i1.4568

Abstract

The early rise of the national movement in Indonesia was marked by the establishment of Budi Utomo on May 20, 1908, and the expansion of Sarekat Islam as a broader socio-political movement. Budi Utomo, focusing on education and the welfare of indigenous people, pioneered national awareness among the Javanese intellectual elite. Meanwhile, Sarekat Islam, initially a trade organization, successfully attracted various social groups and expanded the national struggle into economic and social justice domains. Despite their different approaches, both organizations played a crucial role in fostering national consciousness, inspiring the emergence of other nationalist movements. The synergy between intellectual and socio-economic movements became a vital foundation in Indonesia’s struggle for independence.