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Supadiyasa, I Wayan
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Implementation Of The National Health Insurance Policy Within The Banggai District Health Office Djohanis, Herni; Hardiyanto, Hardiyanto; Lestari, Sri; Supadiyasa, I Wayan
Public Policy Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ppj.v6i1.2880

Abstract

The National Health Insurance Program (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional,JKN) in Banggai Regency shows several problems in its implementation process.These issues include an insufficient number of health workers as well asinadequate facilities and infrastructure in direct health service units, which resultin suboptimal services for JKN participants. Considering these existingphenomena, the author conducted this research to analyze the implementationof the National Health Insurance Program policy in Banggai Regency. Theresearch sites included the Banggai Regency Health Office, Luwuk Regional PublicHospital (RSUD Luwuk), and selected community health centers (Puskesmas) inBanggai Regency. The theory used is the public policy implementation theory byVan Metter and Van Horn (Agustino, 2006:161-163). This research employed aqualitative approach, with informants selected through purposive samplingtechniques. A total of seven (7) informants participated in the study. Datacollection techniques consisted of observation, interviews, and documentstudies. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that theimplementation process of the National Health Insurance Program in the BanggaiRegency Health Office has not been fully effective. This is due to one of the sixpolicy implementation indicators not being well executed, namely, the availabilityof resources. The other five indicators—policy standards and objectives,characteristics of the implementing agencies, the disposition of implementers,inter-organizational communication and implementers’ activities, and theeconomic, social, and political environment—show conditions that have beenrunning effectively.
Why Is the supervision of 3-kilogram LPG in Banggai Still Ineffective Djohanis, Herni; Lestari, Sri; Supadiyasa, I Wayan
Public Policy Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ppj.v6i2.2977

Abstract

The supervision of 3-kilogram Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) distribution in Banggai Regency remains problematic, particularly in achieving equitable access and effective regulatory enforcement. This study aims to analyze the implementation of supervision policies and identify factors affecting their effectiveness. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, seven key informants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observation, and document analysis, and examined using Miles, Huberman, and Saldana’s interactive model. The findings reveal that several policy implementation indicators—such as communication between stakeholders, the availability of supervisory personnel, access to information, and bureaucratic coordination—are still suboptimal. These issues reflect broader national challenges in distributing subsidized LPG, a critical energy source for low-income households and micro-enterprises in Indonesia. The study highlights the need for better policy communication, increased supervisory capacity, clearer Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and stronger coordination among government agencies and PT Pertamina. In addition, innovative, technology-based monitoring tools such as app-based reporting systems are recommended to improve transparency and accountability. These recommendations not only address local weaknesses in Banggai Regency but also provide insights applicable to other regions with similar challenges. Strengthening policy implementation at the regional level is key to improving the distribution of subsidized energy nationwide.
Co-Authors Djohanis, Herni Hardiyanto Hardiyanto Sri Lestari