Ancer Martati Ndraha
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Analisa Pelanggaran Kode Etik Akuntansi Publik pada PT. Hanson Internasional Tbk Doni Molana; Tengku Sheila Chairunisa; Darwin Darwin; Arwin Arwin; Putri Enzelina Nababan; Ancer Martati Ndraha; Rahima Br Purba
GEMILANG: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): : Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/gemilang.v5i2.2545

Abstract

This study aims to analyze violations of the public accountant code of ethics that occurred in the audit of the financial statements of PT. Hanson International Tbk, especially in the 2016 report. In the report, the company recognized revenue of Rp732 billion from the sale of ready to build lots, even though the transaction was not supported by valid legal documents such as a sale and purchase binding agreement (PPJB). The financial statements still received a “fair without modification” opinion from the auditor, which then raises big questions regarding the integrity and competence of auditors in carrying out their duties. This case became a public concern because it affected thousands of investors, and triggered distrust of the company's audited financial statements. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method, namely by examining various secondary sources such as scientific articles, audit reports, mass media news, and official documents from related institutions. The results of the study identified that the violations that occurred included the basic principles in the code of ethics for the public accounting profession, namely integrity, objectivity, competence and professional prudence, and professional behavior. These violations not only reduce the credibility of the public accounting profession, but also cause large financial losses to the public and tarnish the image of auditing in Indonesia. This research emphasizes the importance of strengthening supervision by regulators and professional organizations, implementing strict sanctions against ethical violations, and the need for early ethical character building through professional education and training. By strengthening the implementation of the code of ethics, it is expected that audit practices in Indonesia can run transparently, accountably, and professionally.
The Role of Accounting in Developing MSMEs in the Era of Globalization Dito Aditia Darma Nasution; Renny Maisyarah; Fildzah Shabrina; Rimba Simanjuntak; Ancer Martati Ndraha; Heny Nurlaili; M.Diaz Arasta
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijmea.v2i2.335

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of accounting in developing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, especially in facing the challenges of globalization. In the era of increasingly competitive globalization, MSMEs are required to have a good financial management system in order to survive and develop. Accounting serves as a tool to monitor and manage finances, make strategic decisions, and improve competitiveness. However, many MSMEs still face various obstacles, such as limited accounting knowledge, human resources, and access to technology. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with in-depth interviews and document analysis to collect data. The results of the study show that although most MSME actors recognize the importance of accounting in financial management, only a small number have applied it systematically. The main factors hindering the effective implementation of accounting are limited knowledge of accounting, the cost of accounting software, and a lack of adequate training. However, MSMEs that successfully implement accounting well, both manually and technology-based, show improvements in terms of operational efficiency and access to financing. This study suggests the importance of accounting training for MSME actors and support from the government and related institutions to strengthen the accounting capacity of MSMEs so that they can compete in the global market. In addition, the implementation of more affordable accounting technology can also help MSMEs to be more efficient in managing their finances.