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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Journal of Sharia Business Management
Abidzar Fikri Simamora
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Putri Charunnisa Pane; Nur Atikah; Abidzar Fikri Simamora
Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan (JEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jeap.v2i3.1249

Abstract

Value Added Tax (VAT) is one of the key sources of state revenue within Indonesia’s taxation system. VAT is imposed on the consumption of goods and services domestically and is categorized as an indirect tax, meaning it is ultimately borne by the end consumer but collected and reported by taxable entrepreneurs. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the VAT mechanism, including its collection, reporting, and the challenges encountered in its implementation in Indonesia. The research method employed is a literature review using a descriptive-qualitative approach that analyzes laws, official documents, and academic literature. The findings indicate that although VAT significantly contributes to the State Budget (APBN), its application still faces several issues such as low taxpayer compliance, administrative complexity, and inequality in tax burden distribution. Therefore, tax policy reform and administrative improvements are needed to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of VAT collection in Indonesia.
PROSEDUR PEMBIAYAAN PADA BANK SUMUT SYARIAH DARI ANALISIS KELAYAKAN HINGGA MONITORING Abidzar Fikri Simamora; Ananda Fitriani Oktavia; Putri Chairunnisa Pane; Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 4 No 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the financing methods at PT Bank Sumut Sharia Business Unit, from feasibility analysis to financing monitoring. The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative by collecting data through interviews, observations, and document studies. The findings of the study indicate that the bank has implemented the principle of prudence through 5C analysis and a rating system to assess customer eligibility. However, the character aspect of customers remains a major weakness due to the potential moral hazard that may arise after financing is disbursed. In the implementation stage of the contract, most financing is based on the murabahah contract including murabahah bil wakalah, but there is a lack of customer understanding regarding the contract, which can increase sharia risk. Financing monitoring is carried out through field supervision and persuasive handling of problematic financing and restructuring, but it is more curative in nature. Therefore, it is important to improve character analysis, education about contracts, and more preventive monitoring.
Co-Authors Ananda Fitriani Oktavia Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan Nur Atikah Putri Chairunnisa Pane Putri Charunnisa Pane