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All Journal Jurnal Akta PALAR (Pakuan Law review)
Rokhyati, Sri
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Legal Protection of Third Parties in Problematic Notarial Deeds Based on Law No. 2 of 2014 and the Civil Code Salam, Ahmad Muhammad; Rokhyati, Sri; Samosir, Tetti
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i2.45309

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection for third parties in problematic notarial deeds and to examine the extent of the notary's responsibility if the deed causes losses to parties other than the parties who appear directly. This problem is important to study considering that notarial deeds have perfect evidentiary power and can have broad legal consequences, including for third parties who are not directly involved in making them. The method used in this study is the normative legal method with a statutory approach and a case approach. Data were obtained through a literature study covering primary and secondary legal materials, and were analyzed qualitatively to interpret applicable legal provisions and their application practices in dispute resolution. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for third parties has not been explicitly regulated in Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary or in the Civil Code. However, protection can be provided through the application of general principles in civil law such as good faith, the principle of prudence, and the principle of responsibility for unlawful acts.  Notary liability can be requested if there is proven negligence in carrying out his/her duties that causes losses to third parties. This liability can be in the form of civil, administrative, or even criminal liability, depending on the form of violation committed. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening regulations regarding notary liability and protection of third parties more firmly in laws and regulations. In addition, progressive legal interpretation is also needed from the judicial institution to ensure justice and legal certainty for all parties affected by the existence of notarial deeds.
AKIBAT HUKUM PELANGGARAN KODE ETIK NOTARIS DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN DIRI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL Saraswati, Harsinta; Damaiyanti, Nandini Intan; Rokhyati, Sri
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 10, No 4 (2024): Volume 10, Nomor 4 Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v10i4.11220

Abstract

Abstract The use of social media to publish and promote notary services is considered to be in violation of the code of ethics and must comply with applicable laws. To overcome this violation, supervision of notaries is applied. The approach method used in this article is a normative juridical approach. Based on the results of the author's research that notaries commit violations when promoting and self-publishing on social media, namely Instagram, this notary is not allowed because this prohibition is a result of the position of the notary profession as a public official in accordance with the notary code of ethics. As enforcers of the notary code of ethics, the Notary Honor Council and the Notary Supervisory Council have the task of ensuring that notaries understand the implementation of the code of ethics properly. The Supervisory Council has the authority to provide guidance and supervision of Notaries and to conduct examinations of alleged violations of the behavior and implementation of the office of Notary. Keywords: social media, code of ethics, Notary. Abstrak Penggunaan media sosial untuk publikasi dan mempromosikan jasa notaris, dinilai sangat melanggar kode etik dan harus mematuhi aturan hukum yang berlaku. Untuk mengatasi adanya pelanggaran ini adalah diterapkan adanya pengawasan terhadap notaris. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam artikel ini yaitu pendekatan yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis bahwa notaris melakukan pelanggaran apabila melakukan promosi dan publikasi diri di sosial media yaitu instagram, pelanggaran ini merupakan konsekuensi dari kedudukan profesi notaris sebagai pejabat umum sesuai dengan kode etik notaris. Sebagai penegak Kode etik notaris, Dewan Kehormatan Notaris dan Majelis Pengawasan Notaris memiliki tugas yaitu telah dipastikan supaya notaris paham pada pelaksanaan kode etik dengan sebaik-baiknya. Majelis Pengawas berwenang melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap Notaris serta melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap dugaan pelanggaran perilaku dan pelaksanaan jabatan Notaris. Kata Kunci : media sosial, kode etik, Notaris.
Co-Authors Damaiyanti, Nandini Intan Salam, Ahmad Muhammad Samosir, Tetti Saraswati, Harsinta