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Analysis of Potentially Inappropriate Medication (PIM) Risk Factors In Geriatric Hypertension Patients With Comorbids In Inpatients Based On Beer's® 2023 Criteria Hospital X Fitria Aptika; Ros Sumarny; Hesty Utami R; Mida P
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 05 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), June 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Hypertension is still a health problem for the elderly. Polypharmacy, which is common in the elderly and cannot always be avoided, often poses a risk of poor outcomes and can increase the risk of Potentially Inappropriate Medication (PIM). The purpose of this study was to identify socio-demographic characteristics, use of drugs that meet the Beer's® 2023 criteria, the relationship between the number of drugs prescribed and the incidence of PIM, the relationship between the length of hospitalization and the incidence of PIM and what risk factors influence the incidence of PIM in geriatric patients with hypertension with comorbidities in hospitalization at Hospital X. The research method used a cross-sectional design with prospective data collection. The results showed that geriatric patients were more in the 65-69 year group by 55%, the most dominant gender was male by 38%, where all patients had various comorbidities which meant receiving ≥ 10 drugs with a maximum length of hospitalization ≥ 5 days. The relationship between the number of drugs and the incidence of PIM has a significant relationship with a value of (p<0.25) 0.197, which means that the number of drugs and the incidence of PIM has a significant correlation. The relationship between the length of hospitalization and the incidence of PIM has a significant relationship with a value of (p<0.25) 0.169, which means that the length of treatment affects the incidence of PIM. Risk factors that trigger the incidence of PIM are gender, number of drugs and length of hospitalization.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA BAYI 6-12 BULAN Wijayanti, Adhika; Adhika Wijayanti; Yuli Suryanti; Sartika Dwi YP; Fitria Aptika
HEALTH CARE: JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : IKES Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/pajhsf91

Abstract

Aging is a condition in which a person experiences gradual physical, mental, and social decline, resulting in an inability to perform daily activities. As humans age, a degenerative aging process occurs, which typically impacts the person's psyche and self, not only physical but also cognitive. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by the loss of glucose homeostasis, accompanied by impaired carbohydrate and fat metabolism. The butterfly pea plant has been extensively studied and proven to have various benefits. Butterfly pea leaves have anti-inflammatory properties. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of administering butterfly pea tea on reducing blood sugar levels in the elderly in Taraman Jaya village. This study was a pre-experimental, pre-test, post-test study without a control group. The population in this study was 46 people aged 60-74 years in Taraman Jaya village from April to May 2024. The obtained p-value was 0.000 <α = 0.005, meaning p <α. There is effectiveness of administering butterfly pea tea on reducing blood sugar levels in the elderly in Taraman Jaya village.