Bone, Philipus
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ANALISIS HUKUM PERJANJIAN TERHADAP PRAKTIK PINJAM MEMINJAM DI PASAR WAMANGGU MERAUKE Lena, Fredik; Bone, Philipus; Azis, Yuldiana Zesa; Mote, Herry Hendri Fernando
Animha Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Animha Law Journal
Publisher : Astha Grafika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65675/alj.v2i1.124

Abstract

An agreement is an agreement, either written or verbal, made by two or more parties who agree to comply with the terms stated in the agreement. One of the economic phenomena that often occurs in the context of traditional markets is the practice of borrowing and lending between business actors, which is carried out to meet capital needs, both in the short and long term. This practice is commonly found in Wamanggu Market, Merauke, which is the main market and center of economic activity for the local community. This study aims to analyze the suitability of borrowing and lending practices in Wamanggu Market with the provisions of the law of agreements as stated in the BW, especially those related to borrowing and lending agreements, as well as the validity and form of the agreement. This type of research is empirical juridical, namely research with legal research on applicable laws and regulations and the actual reality in society. The results of the study show that most of the lending and borrowing practices in Wamanggu Market are carried out verbally without being stated in written form. This has implications for minimal legal certainty and increased risk of default. Even in some cases, practices were found that have the potential to violate the law, namely unlawful acts that cause losses to other parties. For example, setting high interest rates without a transparent and fair agreement and imposing hidden fines that were not agreed upon in advance. Therefore, this study recommends the importance of legal education for business actors in the market, strengthening regulations on informal lending and borrowing practices and encouraging them to make agreements in written form. This is intended to create a lending and borrowing system that is fairer, more transparent, and provides adequate legal protection for all parties involved.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN INTERNASIONAL: TINJAUAN ATAS TANTANGAN HUKUM DAN YURISDIKSI Bone, Philipus; Remetwa, Simon Petrus
Jurnal Hukum Cassowary Vol 1 No 2 (2024): JURNAL HUKUM CASSOWARY
Publisher : Astha Grafika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65675/jhc.v1i2.93

Abstract

Perkawinan campuran internasional semakin umum di era globalisasi, namun perlindungan hukum terhadap pasangan lintas negara masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan hukum dan yurisdiksi yang dihadapi oleh pasangan perkawinan campuran internasional, serta mengidentifikasi solusi potensial untuk meningkatkan perlindungan hukum mereka. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan komparatif, studi ini mengkaji berbagai sumber hukum dan kasus-kasus terkait di beberapa negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik hukum dan yurisdiksi, terutama dalam hal status kewarganegaraan, hak asuh anak, dan pembagian harta, menjadi tantangan utama dalam melindungi hak-hak pasangan perkawinan campuran. Kesimpulannya, diperlukan harmonisasi hukum internasional dan peningkatan kerjasama antar negara untuk mengatasi kesenjangan perlindungan hukum bagi pasangan perkawinan campuran internasional