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All Journal Magisma: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan
Basworo, Fajar Hanung
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Arts Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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Journal : International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)

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Aligning Measures of Poverty: An Econometric Exploration of MPI-Income Mismatches in ASEAN (2019–2024) Basworo, Fajar Hanung; Ningsih, Ida Wahyu; Susilowati, Indah
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.8651

Abstract

This study investigates the mismatch between income poverty and multidimensional poverty (MPI) across six ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam, over the 2019–2024 period. It explores the determinants of mismatch and the influence of specific deprivation indicators using a comprehensive set of econometric approaches. Combining descriptive trends with panel data analysis (OLS), PCA-based classification, ridge regression, and logit/probit models, the research draws from the Global MPI datasets and income poverty estimates to assess both cross-country and within-country dynamics. The findings reveal persistent mismatches: while income poverty shows consistent declines, MPI remains high in several countries due to sustained deprivations, particularly in living standards and education. PCA confirms the multidimensional structure of poverty, and binary choice models highlight the most significant contributors to mismatch. Countries like Cambodia face pronounced mismatches, while Indonesia and Vietnam exhibit better alignment between income and MPI. The study emphasizes the limitations of relying solely on income measures and advocates integrating MPI into national poverty strategies. By highlighting hidden deprivations, the research offers novel insights and actionable recommendations for improving the accuracy and inclusivity of poverty targeting mechanisms in the ASEAN region.
Co-Authors Hastarini Dwi Atmanti Indah Susilowati Ningsih, Ida Wahyu