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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Diana Aprilia, Imas
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DEVELOPMENT OF A FOUNDATIONAL PLAY-BASED INTERVENTION MODEL THROUGH PARENT AND PAUD TEACHER COLLABORATION TO ENHANCE SOCIAL SKILLS IN AUTISTIC CHILDREN Faatinisa, Esty; Rochyadi, Endang; Hufad, Achmad; Diana Aprilia, Imas
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3364

Abstract

Play is widely recognized as an effective method for enhancing social skills in autistic children. However, play involves developmental stages that necessitate alignment with the child's specific play abilities. Consequently, there is a need for a play-based intervention model that can be utilized by parents and early childhood education teachers to improve social skills in autistic children within Early Childhood Education (PAUD) settings. This study aimed to develop an effective play-based model for enhancing social skills in autistic children by maximizing the roles of both parents and teachers. This research employed a mixed-methods approach using an Exploratory Sequential Design. Research data were obtained from two playgroup (Kober) teachers, three mothers of autistic children attending these playgroups, and three autistic children who served as the primary intervention subjects. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. Qualitative data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Meanwhile, quantitative data were analyzed using the Single Subject Research (SSR) method, focusing on within-condition and between-condition analyses, as well as calculating the average skill improvement of the subjects. The research findings indicate that: (1) The social skills of autistic children were notably low, particularly in eye contact ability and imitation behavior, which are fundamental social skills for autistic children. (2) The play patterns implemented by teachers and parents thus far tended not to consider the child's developmental stage and play abilities. (3) The model's development was based on empirical studies (needs analysis) and a comprehensive literature review that informed the concept and implementation process of the foundational play-based intervention model for parent-teacher collaboration. (4) Based on the evaluation, the foundational play-based intervention model involving parent-teacher collaboration was found to be effective in enhancing the social skills of autistic children, specifically in their eye contact ability and imitation behavior.
Penerapan Strategi Visual Phonics untuk Pengenalan Huruf Bilabial bagi Anak Tunarungu di SLB Negeri Cicendo Nurfadilah, Agni; Diana Aprilia, Imas; Gunawan, Dudi
Inspirasi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

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Abstract

Hearing impairment often leads to language delays, particularly in letter recognition skills. Empirical findings revealed that the subject of this study was only able to identify vowel letters and the bilabial consonant /m/. Previous learning strategies applied an expository approach through lectures, which proved ineffective in achieving the intended learning outcomes. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the visual phonics strategy in improving the ability to recognize bilabial letters /p/ and /b/ among second-grade deaf students at SLB Negeri X, Bandung. The research employed a Single Subject Research (SSR) method with an A-B-A design. The subject was a deaf child with a profound hearing loss (>90 dB). The results showed that the application of the visual phonics strategy significantly enhanced the subject's ability to articulate, signal, and visually identify bilabial letters when prompted by the researcher, as well as recognize these letters within functional words. Improvement was evident through increased mean levels across phases, supported by intra- and inter-condition analyses. Visual phonics, as a multisensory and interactive learning approach, proves to be an effective alternative for phoneme instruction among deaf children.
Co-Authors Achmad Hufad Dudi Gunawan, Dudi Endang Rochyadi, Endang Esty Faatinisa, Esty Nurfadilah, Agni