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EPULIS FISSURATUM CAUSED BY CHRONIC IRRITATION FROM THE USE OF COMPLETE DENTURES: A CASE REPORT Nurhayati, Sri; Chuan, How Kim; Angela, Emerentia; Halim, Susanna
SCIENCE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/science.v5i2.4884

Abstract

Epulis fissuratum is a reactive fibrous hyperplasia commonly caused by chronic mechanical irritation from ill-fitting complete dentures. It often presents as mucosal folds in the vestibular area of the oral cavity. Aim: This case report aims to describe the clinical features, etiological factors, management strategies, and the role of patient education in preventing recurrence. A 65-year-old female patient presented with a soft tissue enlargement in the mandibular vestibule, associated with prolonged use of unadjusted complete dentures. Clinical examination and patient history confirmed the diagnosis of epulis fissuratum. Conservative surgical excision was performed under local anesthesia, followed by prosthetic rehabilitation and oral hygiene education. Postoperative healing was uneventful, with complete tissue recovery observed within two weeks. A new denture was fabricated to accommodate the anatomical changes and prevent further trauma. Monthly follow-ups for three months showed no signs of recurrence, and the patient reported improved comfort and satisfaction. Chronic irritation from ill-fitting dentures remains a major contributor to soft tissue lesions such as epulis fissuratum. Early detection, surgical intervention when needed, and appropriate prosthetic management—combined with effective patient education—are key to successful outcomes. Denture users should be advised of the importance of routine evaluations to ensure long-term oral health and prevent recurrence of such lesions. ABSTRAKEpulis fissuratum adalah hiperplasia fibrosa reaktif yang umumnya disebabkan oleh iritasi mekanis kronis akibat gigi tiruan lengkap yang tidak pas. Kondisi ini sering muncul sebagai lipatan mukosa di area vestibulum rongga mulut. Tujuan: Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran klinis, faktor etiologi, strategi penatalaksanaan, dan peran edukasi pasien dalam mencegah kekambuhan. Seorang pasien perempuan berusia 65 tahun datang dengan keluhan pembesaran jaringan lunak di vestibulum mandibula, yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan gigi tiruan lengkap yang tidak disesuaikan dalam jangka waktu lama. Pemeriksaan klinis dan riwayat pasien memastikan diagnosis epulis fissuratum. Eksisi bedah konservatif dilakukan dengan anestesi lokal, diikuti dengan rehabilitasi prostetik dan edukasi kebersihan mulut. Penyembuhan pascaoperasi berjalan lancar, dengan pemulihan jaringan lengkap yang diamati dalam dua minggu. Gigi tiruan baru dibuat untuk mengakomodasi perubahan anatomi dan mencegah trauma lebih lanjut. Tindak lanjut bulanan selama tiga bulan tidak menunjukkan tanda-tanda kekambuhan, dan pasien melaporkan peningkatan kenyamanan dan kepuasan. Iritasi kronis akibat gigi palsu yang tidak pas tetap menjadi penyebab utama lesi jaringan lunak seperti epulis fissuratum. Deteksi dini, intervensi bedah bila diperlukan, dan manajemen prostetik yang tepat—dikombinasikan dengan edukasi pasien yang efektif—merupakan kunci keberhasilan. Pengguna gigi palsu harus diberi tahu tentang pentingnya evaluasi rutin untuk memastikan kesehatan mulut jangka panjang dan mencegah kekambuhan lesi tersebut.
Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Praktik Kedokteran Gigi Mandiri di Kota Medan Tahun 2025 Angela, Emerentia; Halim, Susanna; Alamsyah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10925

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a crucial indicator of healthcare service quality, particularly in dental and oral health services. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing patient satisfaction in an independent dental practice in Medan. A quantitative, descriptive-analytic approach was used, involving 50 patients who completed a structured questionnaire assessing various service dimensions, including timeliness, dentist competence, communication, and facility conditions. The findings indicate that dentist expertise had the highest impact on satisfaction, followed by responsiveness and communication. Statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation between service quality and patient satisfaction, with the strongest association found in professional expertise. Based on these results, recommendations include implementing a digital appointment system to optimize patient flow, providing continuous training for dentists on technical skills and patient interaction, and upgrading clinic facilities to improve patient comfort. Regular satisfaction surveys are also suggested for ongoing service evaluation and improvement. This study contributes by providing recent data in the post-pandemic dental care context in Medan.
Management of Traumatic Ulcers in a Patient with Angle Class I Malocclusion: A Case Review Soehardy, Juanna; Angela, Thalia; Angela, Emerentia; Chuan, How Kim; Halim, Susanna
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11029

Abstract

Malocclusion is an inappropriate relationship of opposing teeth when the jaws are in contact. This malocclusion condition can cause oral cavity problems, one of which is traumatic ulcers. Traumatic ulcers are one of the most common lesions on the oral mucosa, where there is a loss of the epithelial layer beyond the basement membrane and affects the lamina propria which is generally caused by trauma. Traumatic ulcers can occur on the oral mucosa, including: on the tongue, lips, buccal mucosa folds, gingiva, palate, labial mucosa, buccal mucosa and floor of the mouth. The clinical picture of traumatic ulcers is not specific depending on the etiology, has a smooth surface, a yellowish lesion base and red margins and no induration. Ulcers usually heal without leaving a trace in 10-14 days, spontaneously or after eliminating the cause. Traumatic ulcers can occur at any age, both in men and women. The prevalence of traumatic ulcers is quite high. Several studies show variations in the range of 3 - 24% of the population. Management of traumatic ulcers is in the form of correcting predisposing factors. Local symptomatic treatment is the standard treatment for simple traumatic ulcers. Therapy in this case is to provide Oral Hygiene Instructions on the importance of maintaining dental and oral health. In addition, the patient was prescribed topical hyaluronic acid (Aloclair gel 8 ml) to reduce pain, povidone iodine antiseptic mouthwash and vitamin B12 to accelerate healing and the patient was asked to check 1 week after treatment. Summary of the results of traumatic ulcer therapy due to class I malocclusion with topical hyaluronic acid Aloclair gel 8 ml, antiseptic povidone iodine mouthwash, and vitamin B12 showed significant improvement in symptoms. Aloclair gel helps reduce pain and accelerate healing, while antiseptic mouthwash helps prevent infection. Vitamin B12 plays a role in accelerating the wound healing process.