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All Journal Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Kirana, Kimmy Baby
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Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Juridical Analysis of Crypto Assets as Property in Indonesian Kirana, Kimmy Baby; Urbanisasi, Urbanisasi
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i7.1798

Abstract

The development of technology and digitalization has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including the financial sector. One of the key innovations is crypto assets, which are digital assets utilizing cryptographic technology and blockchain for transaction security and verification. These assets have become a global phenomenon, attracting attention from the public, market participants, and regulators, including in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal status of crypto assets as property under Indonesian Civil Law. The rapid development of cryptocurrency and digital assets has raised questions regarding their classification as property and how they should be treated within existing legal frameworks. This research examines whether crypto assets can be considered as movable property under the Indonesian Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata) and explores the implications of this classification on property rights, transactions, and legal protections. Through a juridical analysis, this paper investigates the legal challenges and opportunities presented by crypto assets, particularly considering the legal void in Indonesian legislation regarding digital assets. The study concludes that, while crypto assets are not explicitly regulated under current Indonesian Civil Law, they may be categorized as movable property with certain legal considerations, especially in terms of ownership, transfer, and dispute resolution.
Tantangan Regulasi Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia Kirana, Kimmy Baby; Silalahi, Wilma
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i6.2711

Abstract

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have had a wide and significant impact on various sectors of life, ranging from public services, finance, health, education, to law enforcement. These technologies enable process automation, service efficiency, and fast, data-driven decision-making. However, behind its benefits, the use of AI brings serious challenges to the protection of the right to privacy and personal data. AI works by collecting, processing, and analyzing data at scale, including personal and sensitive data, thereby creating a risk of abuse and violation of the fundamental rights of individuals. In Indonesia, even though Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) has been passed as an important milestone in the protection of digital rights, its application and regulation of the use of AI is still not comprehensive and detailed. Existing regulations do not explicitly regulate the principles of algorithm transparency, supervision of the decision-making automation process, and legal accountability mechanisms in the event of losses due to AI system decisions. Therefore, this article aims to analyze these regulatory challenges through a normative juridical approach based on legislative studies and academic literature in order to provide constructive recommendations for strengthening personal data protection in the era of artificial intelligence.
Juridical Analysis of Crypto Assets as Property in Indonesian Kirana, Kimmy Baby; Urbanisasi, Urbanisasi
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i7.1798

Abstract

The development of technology and digitalization has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including the financial sector. One of the key innovations is crypto assets, which are digital assets utilizing cryptographic technology and blockchain for transaction security and verification. These assets have become a global phenomenon, attracting attention from the public, market participants, and regulators, including in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal status of crypto assets as property under Indonesian Civil Law. The rapid development of cryptocurrency and digital assets has raised questions regarding their classification as property and how they should be treated within existing legal frameworks. This research examines whether crypto assets can be considered as movable property under the Indonesian Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata) and explores the implications of this classification on property rights, transactions, and legal protections. Through a juridical analysis, this paper investigates the legal challenges and opportunities presented by crypto assets, particularly considering the legal void in Indonesian legislation regarding digital assets. The study concludes that, while crypto assets are not explicitly regulated under current Indonesian Civil Law, they may be categorized as movable property with certain legal considerations, especially in terms of ownership, transfer, and dispute resolution.
Co-Authors Silalahi, Wilma Urbanisasi, Urbanisasi