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All Journal Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting
Buaya, Register Launli
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

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A Systematic Literature Review of Internal Auditing in Public Sector Finance Nasution, Dito Aditia Darma; Napitupulu, Juni Yanti; Buaya, Register Launli
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.509

Abstract

This study reviews the literature from the past 10 years, from 2015 to 2024, on public sector financial internal auditing (IA) and addresses three interrelated research questions (RQ): How has research on public sector IA evolved? What are the main focuses and critiques of the public sector IA literature? What is the future direction for public sector IA research?. We adopted a systematic literature review approach and analyzed 78 peer-reviewed journal articles. We evaluated five criteria to identify the development of public sector IA research (RQ1), namely level of government, academic discipline, number of countries, geographic region, and MSCI country classification. Similarly, we used four criteria to present the focus and critique of the literature (RQ2), namely, type of organizational respondents, research instruments, theories, and research themes examined. Finally, we used two criteria to propose new directions for future research (RQ3), namely, directions generated from RQ1 and RQ2 and directions highlighted by the 10 most cited studies in the IA literature (i.e., from the 78 identified papers). We observed a rise in publications up to 2023, most of which focused on single-country studies, particularly in emerging markets. Furthermore, we noted that IA has been studied at all levels of government, most frequently at the local government level. While we identified several research themes in the literature, most studies emphasized "governance" and "operational effectiveness" using quantitative analysis, often without reference to any theoretical framework. 
Public Revenue Risk Management in Central Governments: A Systematic Literature Review Siregar, Oktarini Khamilah; Napitupulu, Juni Yanti; Buaya, Register Launli; Apriliani, Sundari
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.792

Abstract

This study presents a systematic review of recent academic literature on public risk management in central government settings, with a specific focus on the revenue sector. Using the PRISMA-guided Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, it analyzes 30 peer-reviewed articles published between 2019 and 2024. The selected articles were classified based on research methods, theoretical frameworks, country contexts, and revenue-related risk phenomena. The findings reveal that the implementation of risk management in central governments remains limited, fragmented, and often symbolic. Risk management practices are not yet fully integrated into strategic decision-making. Key challenges include rigid bureaucratic systems, institutional pressures, and organizational cultures that lack strong risk awareness. Additionally, there is a clear gap between theoretical frameworks and practical application. The study highlights the need for future research to adopt multidisciplinary approaches that align more closely with institutional realities and evolving fiscal challenges. Such research should aim to bridge the gap between theory and practice and offer more adaptive, context-specific strategies for managing public revenue risks. From a practical perspective, this review provides useful insights for policymakers and practitioners in developing risk management systems that go beyond administrative compliance. It promotes the use of risk management as a strategic tool to strengthen fiscal resilience and institutional legitimacy. The study offers original value by combining quantitative and qualitative analyses to build a reflective framework for improving risk governance. It supports a more contextual, participatory, and public value–oriented approach to managing risks in the revenue sector of central governments.
The Effect Of Understanding Government Accounting Standards And The Utilization Of Accounting Information Systems On The Quality Of Financial Statements With Human Resource Competence As A Moderation Variable In The Asahan Regency Government Buaya, Register Launli; Siregar, Oktarini Khamilah; Tripriyono, Agus
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i2.1475

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of understanding Government Accounting Standards and the utilization of accounting information systems on the quality of financial statements in the Asahan Regency Government, with human resource competence as a moderating variable. The study is motivated by the need of local governments to produce financial reports that are reliable, relevant, and compliant with accrual-based accounting principles. However, challenges persist regarding the consistency of standard implementation, the effectiveness of information system utilization, and the adequacy of competencies among financial management personnel. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey distributed to government officials involved in financial statement preparation. A questionnaire was used to collect data on respondents’ comprehension of SAP, the intensity and effectiveness of accounting information system usage, and their perceptions of financial report quality. The analysis was conducted using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to examine the role of human resource competence as a strengthening or weakening factor in the relationships among variables. The results indicate that understanding SAP has a significant positive effect on the quality of financial statements. The use of accounting information systems also contributes significantly to improving financial information quality, particularly in aspects of timeliness, accuracy, and completeness. Furthermore, human resource competence was found to moderate the relationship between SAP understanding and information system utilization with financial report quality, where higher competence strengthens the effect of both variables. These findings emphasize the importance of capacity building through continuous training and optimization of information systems to support financial transparency and accountability in regional governments.
Co-Authors , Oktarini Khamilah Siregar Apriliani, Sundari Dito Aditia Darma Nasution Napitupulu, Juni Yanti Tripriyono, Agus