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HUMIC ACID FILTRATION EFFICIENCY OF POLYPROPYLENE-BASED ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANES Mundarti, Sri; Amalia, Rahma; Lestari, Rara Ayu; Widyastuti, Nita
Jurnal Inovasi Teknik Kimia Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): October| INTEKA - Jurnal Inovasi Teknik Kimia
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/inteka.v10i4.13443

Abstract

Polypropylene (PP) membranes exhibit advantageous characteristics for filtration processes, including chemical resistance, thermal stability, hydrophobicity, low cost, and mechanical durability, making them well-suited for long-term applications in water treatment, particularly for removing organic compounds. This study aims to evaluate the performance of hollow fiber PP membranes in the ultrafiltration of humic acid solutions, serving as a model organic contaminant. The experimental setup involved filtering a 15 mg/L humic acid solution in demineralized water at 1 bar for 120 minutes. Performance evaluation focused on three parameters: pure water flux, humic acid permeate flux, and rejection efficiency. The initial pure water flux reached 72 L/m²·h, decreasing to approximately 57 L/m²·h within the first 20 minutes, indicating membrane compaction. The humic acid permeate flux declined from 42 to 33 L/m²·h, attributed to fouling caused by physical and chemical interactions between humic acid and the PP membrane surface. Rejection efficiency dropped from an initial 90% to 75% by the end of the process. The observed performance degradation was linked to adsorption, pore blocking, and concentration polarization. Despite their structural advantages, PP membranes are prone to organic fouling; therefore, surface modification and feedwater pretreatment are recommended to optimize long-term performance.
A Project-Based Learning Approach for Chemical Engineering Students Involving Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel Production for Portable Stove Application Rahma Amalia; Rosmawati Sipayung; Nazarudin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 6 (2025): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11134

Abstract

This study implemented project-based learning in a bioenergy engineering course at the Pondok Meja Campus, Universitas Jambi, involving 17 chemical engineering students during the first semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. Conducted over 13 weeks, the project involved biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using NaOH and CaO catalysts, followed by fuel application in a portable stove. The highest biodiesel yield was 92.3% (3% NaOH, 1:6 oil-to-methanol) and 42.0% (6% CaO, 1:12). The density ranged from 0.87 to 0.89 g/cm³, with stove fuel consumption rates of 0.0607 ml/s (NaOH) and 0.0412 ml/s (CaO). Evaluation involved class participation, lab performance, product presentation, and final reporting, yielding an overall project score of 87/100. Student feedback showed high agreement (mean 4.45/5) in teamwork, problem solving, critical thinking, time management, and proactiveness, supported by lecturer assessments (13.1/15). Challenges included equipment limitations and time constraints, yet all groups completed the project on time. This hands-on approach effectively achieved subject-specific and transferable skills, fostering engineering competence and readiness for real-world bioenergy challenges.
Coffee Waste as a Potential Adsorbent for Peat Water Treatment Rahma Amalia; Sarah Fiebrina Heraningsih; Oki Alfernando; Sri Mundarti; Muhammad Haviz; Nadia Elvina; Sonia Nizal Putri; Resi Lisma Kinasih; Asmara; Yuzi Chantika Pratama; Ahmad Fadhilah Ashidiqie
CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/cheesa.v8i1.22320.23-34

Abstract

Peat water is characterized by high acidity, turbidity, and poor sensory qualities, which limit its usability. This study evaluated the effectiveness of thermally activated coffee waste adsorbent (CWA) for peat water treatment. CWA was prepared by heating coffee waste at 250°C, followed by washing and drying at 60°C. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted using 1–3 g of CWA in 200 mL of peat water at 30°C, stirred at 150 rpm for 30 minutes. The results revealed significant improvements in water quality: pH increased from 3.85 to 4.62; turbidity was reduced by 99.37% (from 75 to 0.47 NTU); conductivity decreased by 30.7% (from 424 to 294 ?S/cm); and total dissolved solids (TDS) dropped by 93.3% (from 208 to 14 ppm). The Langmuir isotherm model (R² = 0.7297) provided a better fit than the Freundlich model (R² = 0.5845), indicating monolayer adsorption behavior with a maximum capacity of 0.1634 mg/g and a favorable separation factor (RL = 0.0057). Sensory evaluation confirmed enhanced color and odor. These findings support the use of CWA as a sustainable and low-cost adsorbent for improving peat water quality.