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All Journal Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Neng Vivie Nurfauziah Rukmini
Universiti Utara Malaysia
Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Digital Halal Assurance: A Comparison of Consumer Protection in Indonesia and Malaysia Karimatul Khasanah; Ainul Yaqin; Neng Vivie Nurfauziah Rukmini
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/9bnkcm96

Abstract

The digitalization of commerce has transformed the distribution of halal products and created new challenges for consumer protection in digital marketplaces. This article aims to comparatively analyze how Indonesia and Malaysia regulate and implement halal consumer protection in e-commerce, particularly regarding platform verification, consumer information rights, and access to dispute resolution. This study employs a normative-comparative legal method supported by statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The analysis examines primary legal materials, including Indonesia’s Halal Product Assurance Law and Malaysia’s Trade Descriptions Act 2011, as well as secondary legal materials and semi-structured interviews with representatives of BPJPH Indonesia and JAKIM Malaysia. The findings show that Indonesia has a strong de jure halal assurance framework, but its implementation in digital marketplaces remains weak due to unclear platform liability, the absence of mandatory integration with BPJPH’s SIHALAL database, and the limited adaptability of consumer dispute mechanisms. In contrast, Malaysia provides a more integrated model by defining halal as a trade description, strengthening JAKIM’s certification authority, supporting platform-based verification through MyEHalal and Halal Lane initiatives, and providing accessible redress through the Tribunal for Consumer Claims. This study contributes to the development of digital halal governance by emphasizing the need for platform due diligence, integrated verification systems, and adaptive dispute resolution mechanisms to strengthen halal consumer protection in Indonesia.
Waqf Land Dispute Resolution in Indonesia and Malaysia: Legal and Cultural Approaches Ratih Agustin Wulandari; Raimon Efendi; Neng Vivie Nurfauziah Rukmini
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v27i1.44202

Abstract

Abstract: Dispute resolution in the waqf land context is a matter of particular legal complexity; thus, it requires special attention. This research aims to provide a comparative analysis of waqf land dispute resolution mechanisms in Indonesia and Malaysia, with a focus on the role of local cultural values and Islamic legal norms. The present research employs a normative legal research approach, which involves the identification of legal rules, principles and doctrines to provide a resolution to the legal issues under consideration. The results indicate that the resolution of waqf land disputes in Indonesia and Malaysia uses divergent legal and cultural approaches. Despite the adherence to the Islamic waqf principle, there are discernible discrepancies in the dispute resolution methods, legal structures and cultural influences exhibited by these two nations. The influence of local cultural values on the two nations is evident. Indonesia places significant value on deliberation, cooperation and social sustainability, whereas Malaysia places greater emphasis on negotiation, mediation and economics. This research aims to provide tangible insights into institutional reforms and digital innovations in waqf governance and expand comparative analyses to other Islamic jurisdictions, thereby enriching the global discourse on waqf legal practices and dispute resolution.
Co-Authors Ainul Yaqin Efendi, Raimon Karimatul Khasanah Ratih Agustin Wulandari