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Dampak Konsumsi Kendaraan Listrik Terhadap Lingkungan dalam Prespektif Al-Qur’an; QS. Al-Rum ayat 41 Harahap, Amiruddin Tayib; Windra, Ahmad; Paridatussaudiah, Paridatussaudiah; Sohibi Harahap, Ali Musolli
AL-DZIKRA: JURNAL STUDI ILMU AL-QUR'AN DAN AL-HADITS Vol 18 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/002024181889000

Abstract

AbstractVehicle usage is expanding as technology advances, including the use of electric vehicles, which impact the environment. This article analyzes the history of electric vehicles, as well as the source and environmental impact of electric vehicle batteries, by examining Qurthubi, Al-Zuhaili, and M. Qurasy Shihab's interpretation of Surah ar-Rum Verse 41, which deals with the destruction on Earth. The writer used the literature research method to complete this study. According to the research findings, electric vehicles have been used since the 1990s, with batteries being the primary material sourced from mineral mines. Poor mining and processing of battery waste can disrupt the Earth's balance, negatively influencing the environment. Imam Qurthubi, Wahbah al-Zuhailiy, and M. Qurasy Shihab interpret the term fasad in QS. Ar-Rum verse 41 refers to physical and non-physical damage on land and at sea. Essentially, all of this is the product of human activity, so the solution to environmental preservation through the usage of electric vehicles harms other regions of the globe, resulting in negative environmental consequences.Keywords: Al-Qur’an; Ar-Rum 41; Effects; Electric vehicles; Environment. AbstrakSeiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, penggunaan kendaraan semakin meningkat, termasuk dalam penggunaan kendaraan listrik yang menimbulkan efek terhadap lingkungan. Artikel ini membahas tentang sejarah kendaraan listrik, sumber dan dampak baterai kendaraan listrik terhadap lingkungan, dengan melihat kepada penafsiran Qurthubi, Al-Zuhaili, dan M. Qurasy Shihab terhadap surat ar-Rum Ayat 41 terkait kerusakan yang terjadi di muka bumi. Dalam menyelesaikan artikel ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Dari hasil penelitian, penulis menemukan bahwa kendaraan listrik sudah digunakan sejak tahun 1990-an dengan baterai sebagai bahan utamanya yang dihasilkan dari tambang mineral. Penambangan dan pengolahan limbah baterai yang tidak baik dapat merusak keseimbangan bumi sehingga berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Imam Qurthubi, Wahbah al-Zuhailiy, dan M. Qurasy Shihab menafsirkan kata fasad pada QS. Ar-Rum ayat 41 dengan kerusakan yang terjadi di darat dan di laut, baik secara fisik maupun non fisik. Pada dasarnya semua itu disebabkan karena perbuatan tangan manusia, sehingga solusi pelestarian lingkungan melalui penggunaan kendaraan listrik justru harus merusak belahan bumi lainnya yang mengakibatkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Kata Kunci: Al-Qur’an; Ar-Rum 41; Dampak; Kendaraan Listrik; Lingkungan.
Correlation Study Between Modification Types and Characteristics of Cassava Starch (Manihot utilissima) Using Pearson Correlation: Modified Cassava Starch Windra, Ahmad; Ulyarti, Ulyarti; Sari, Dian Wulan
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), September 2022
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/bigme.v2i2.31869

Abstract

Starch modification is a process that can improve the properties of starch, so that it has good characteristics. Research on the modification of cassava starch using various modification methods resulted in changes in the characteristics of cassava starch. There are various results regarding the type of modification and their resulting characteristic of modified starch. This research aimed to obtain certain characteristics of cassava starch that have the potential to be modified using certain types of starch modification. The data used in this research is secondary data through searching scientific publications. The type of starch modification wasconsist of pre-gelatinization, cross-linking, acid hydrolysis, HMT, and fermentation while the starch characteristics were swelling power, solubility, water absorption, peak viscosity, and breakdown viscosity. The data collected was analyzed using Pearson's correlation. The correlation between the type of modification and swelling power and WAC is moderate, while the correlation between type of starch modification and solubility, peak viscosity, and breakdown viscosity are very weak. Swelling power and WAC are the characteristics of cassava starch that have the most potential to be modified with predictable results, while changes in solubility, peak viscosity, and breakdown viscosity in various types of modification are difficult to predict, because many other factors are involved besides the type of modification.