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All Journal Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education
Munawwaroh, Dinda Arofahtul
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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Analysis of the Need for the Development of Ethnomathematics-Based Flipbook Media to Improve Understanding of Measurement Concepts in Elementary Schools Munawwaroh, Dinda Arofahtul; Mariana, Neni; Ekawati , Rooselyna
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i3.1440

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the need for the development of ethnomathematics-based flipbook media to improve students' understanding of measurement materials in grade III of elementary school. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with teachers, participatory observations in the classroom, and documentation studies of the curriculum and teaching materials used. The results of the study show that measurement learning is still dominated by lecture methods and the use of textbooks, so that students have difficulty in understanding abstract concepts. Teachers have also not integrated elements of local culture in learning, although the concept of traditional units of measurement such as cubits and depa is still used in daily life. Therefore, it is necessary to develop ethnomathematics-based digital flipbook media that can present interactive illustrations, visual simulations, and connect measurement concepts with local cultural practices. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that digital flipbooks can be an innovative solution in improving students' understanding of measurement materials while supporting an exploratory approach in the Independent Curriculum. The recommendation of this study is a trial of flipbook media to measure its effectiveness in increasing student engagement and understanding in mathematics learning.
Cognitive Analysis and Student Response to Contextual-Based HOTS Questions on Plant Morphology Materials Solihin, Annas; Munawwaroh, Dinda Arofahtul; Vivin, Meyta; Ramadhanny , Krisny Eka Putri; Julianto, Julianto; Susantini, Endang
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i3.1450

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the cognitive abilities and responses of elementary school students to contextually-based higher order thinking skills (HOTS) on plant morphology materials. The research approach used was a mixed exploratory method, with one student in grade IV elementary school in Surabaya for qualitative data (think aloud) and 25 students in Lamongan for quantitative data (written test). The instruments used were contextual-based HOTS questions developed through expert validation and limited trials. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation, and tests. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically, while quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and reliability (α = 0.76). The results showed that students experienced increased cognitive engagement when faced with problems associated with the context of daily life, such as familiar plants. The students' responses showed that analytical thinking skills began to develop, although evaluative abilities were still limited. Students' thinking processes are more structured when they receive visual stimulus and verbal guidance through think aloud techniques. However, some students have difficulty understanding scientific terms, which shows the need for language adjustments in the preparation of questions. Research has also found that students with previous observational and discussion experiences tend to give more complex and reflective answers. These findings underscore the importance of developing HOTS questions that take into account local contexts, cognitive developmental stages, and student learning experiences. The research recommends the integration of contextual-based learning and HOTS assessment in the elementary school science curriculum. HOTS questions not only serve as an evaluation tool, but also as a means to train critical and reflective mindsets from an early age. Thus, this approach supports the strengthening of 21st century competencies at the basic education level.
Co-Authors Ekawati , Rooselyna ENDANG SUSANTINI Julianto Julianto Neni Mariana Ramadhanny , Krisny Eka Putri Solihin, Annas Vivin, Meyta