Krisnamukti, Tedy Asjad
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Driving factors behind Indonesia’s 2015 decision to cooperate with Malaysia in CPOPC: Economic, political, and environmental considerations Nashiir, Mohammad; Krisnamukti, Tedy Asjad
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v7i2.23750

Abstract

Indonesia’s palm oil industry, a cornerstone of national economic growth and rural livelihoods, faced escalating trade barriers and sustainability demands, particularly from the European Union, from 2005 to 2015. This study investigates Driving factors behind Indonesia’s 2015 decision to cooperate with Malaysia in CPOPC: Economic, political, and environmental considerations, using employing Richard C. Snyder’s foreign policy decision-making framework to systematically analyze the interplay of internal and external factors. The research adopts a qualitative explanatory literature review, synthesizing data from peer-reviewed journals, policy documents, and credible news sources published from 2005 to 2015. The analysis reveals that Indonesia’s policy shift was driven by the convergence of domestic economic imperatives such as maintaining export revenues, supporting smallholders, and responding to industry lobbying, and mounting external pressures including discriminatory European Union regulations, NGO campaigns, and global market competition. The formation of CPOPC is shown to be a pragmatic diplomatic response, enhancing Indonesia’s bargaining power, promoting sustainable palm oil standards, and fostering collective action with Malaysia to counter external challenges. This research fills a gap in the literature by demonstrating how multi-level decision-making processes and transnational alliances can be mobilized to safeguard national interests in contested global commodity markets. The findings offer practical insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders on the importance of strategic cooperation and adaptive diplomacy in the face of evolving international trade and sustainability regimes.
Women in Peacebuilding: Afghan Women’s Struggles Against Intersectional Oppression during Peace Negotiations Akhmady, Fajarningrum; Rahmawati, Nursabrina; Krisnamukti, Tedy Asjad
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The drastic changes in Afghanistan's social and political structure following the Taliban's takeover of the government in 2021 have resulted in severe oppression of women. The reimplementation of discriminatory policies has created significant challenges for Afghan women in fighting for their rights. This study aims to analyze women's struggles within the context of peace negotiations, not only in the Doha Agreement between the United States and the Taliban; which failed to address women’s rights, but also in the subsequent intra-Afghan negotiations between the Taliban and the Afghan government, where women continued to face structural barriers to meaningful participation. Using a postcolonial feminist approach, this research explores the concept of "double colonization" experienced by Afghan women, where they are caught between Taliban oppression and neglect by the US. The findings reveal that while women actively engage through organizations and activism to participate in the peace process, their voices are often ignored by multiple layers of oppression. Women's participation in intra-Afghan talks remains minimal, and peace agreements do not guarantee the protection of their fundamental rights. This study underlines the importance of women's inclusion in the peace negotiation process to ensure peace for women in the form of fulfillment of rights and security after a peace agreement is reached between the conflicting parties.