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All Journal Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Majority Science Journal
Eddie Bachtiar Siagian
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Implementation of Economic Systems in International Trade and Free Trade in Indonesia from a Justice Perspective Eddie Bachtiar Siagian; Cendy Wenas; Diana R. W. Napitupulu
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v4i1.1398

Abstract

This paper discusses the application of the economic system in the Republic of Indonesia within the context of international trade and free trade from the perspective of legal justice, which is, of course, based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945). Considering the abundance of legislative products up to their organic regulations, there has been, normatively, no visible equitable distribution of outcomes, especially in the provinces, cities, and regencies in Indonesia that serve as sources of natural resources. Therefore, this paper becomes significant to present. International trade and free trade, which have been widely recognized for many years, carry a rather proud and somewhat exclusive impression. However, when compared to the implementation of the existing and prevailing laws and regulations, they still appear to be mere spectacles. This study employs a normative juridical method, which emphasizes the analysis of various laws and regulations, as well as academic writings such as theses, dissertations, and journals related to the topic.
Legal Reform of Copyright in the Digital Economy Era within the Paradigm of Pancasila Justice Eddie Bachtiar Siagian; Mulyono; Hulman Panjaitan
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): MSJ-August
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i3.390

Abstract

Copyright law reform in the digital economy era is an urgent need to maintain the consistency of Indonesia's state ideology, particularly in the face of globalization and the dominance of purely economic interests. The main problem in this study is the lack of alignment between business actors and government institutions regarding copyright, as well as the weak implementation of Pancasila values in copyright regulations. This study aims to analyze how the principles of social justice of Pancasila can be applied in copyright law reform amidst the development of the digital economy. The method used is a juridical-normative approach with a qualitative analysis of laws and regulations, related policies, and expert views through literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the dominant economic orientation in copyright regulation tends to ignore the values of humanity and social justice. Furthermore, the lack of synergy between the government and business actors leads to weak legal effectiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate policies that support Pancasila values, as well as strengthen human resource capacity so that copyright law can become a fair and ethical instrument in the digital era.
Income Tax as an Instrument for Preventing Money Laundering from the Perspective of Pancasila Justice Eddie Bachtiar Siagian; Mulyono; John Pieris
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): MSJ-August
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i3.393

Abstract

Pancasila is the foundational ideology and moral compass of the Indonesian nation, serving not only as the basis of national identity but also as the supreme legal foundation for the formation and implementation of laws and regulations in Indonesia. In the context of law enforcement in the field of taxation, Pancasila must be the primary reference, especially in efforts to position tax law as a strategic instrument in the prevention of money laundering crimes. Conceptual reflections on the role of tax law in combating money laundering need to be examined thoroughly, particularly by analyzing the changes occurring in both fundamental and organic tax regulations. These changes must be capable of identifying and addressing various legal issues that arise, both from normative and implementation perspectives. In this regard, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia has both a moral and constitutional obligation to ensure that every tax policy and regulation implemented remains grounded in the values of justice, humanity, and mutual cooperation as reflected in the principles of Pancasila. Thus, the application of tax law as a means of preventing money laundering should not only be repressive but must also reflect a fair and civilized legal system. This effort is expected to realize a tax system that is not only effective and efficient but also aligned with the noble ideals of the Indonesian nation, leading to good governance that is clean, transparent, and socially just for a better Indonesia in the future.
Co-Authors Cendy Wenas Diana R. W. Napitupulu Hulman Panjaitan John Pieris Mulyono