Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Peran Filsafat Ilmu Terhadap Perkembangan Hukum Islam Lidinirrahman, Muh Saad Said
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 6 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16200406

Abstract

Abstract Rational thinking in the philosophy of science allows Islamic law to be more open to updates and adjustments to the principles of universal justice. Thus, the role of philosophy of science in legal science is not only as a theoretical instrument, but also as a base for strengthening legal legitimacy amid the challenges of modernity and globalization. The philosophy of science plays a central role in building the epistemological, methodological, and ethical foundations for the development of legal science. In the perspective of Islamic law, the contribution of the philosophy of science appears to be in the strengthening of the rational legitimacy of law, the development of a contextualized method of ijtihad, as well as the enrichment of the discourse of Shariah maqashid. Therefore, the integration of philosophy of science in the development of Islamic law not only enriches the academic treasury but also ensures the social relevance of Islamic law in the modern era.
Larangan dan Anjuran Dalam Transaksi Menurut Hadits Lidinirrahman, Muh Saad Said
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 6 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16192120

Abstract

Transactions are an essential part of human life and are inseparable from religious values, particularly in Islam. The Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as the second source of Islamic law after the Qur'an, provide ethical and normative guidelines related to economic transactions. This paper discusses prohibitions and recommendations in transactions based on authentic Hadiths. Through a literature study method, this research finds that Islam prohibits practices such as gharar (uncertainty), riba (usury), najasy (fake bidding), fraud, and selling goods not yet possessed. On the other hand, Islam encourages honesty, transparency, justice, and ease in transactions. These principles are highly relevant to the challenges of the modern economy.
The Implementation of Justice (al-Adl and al-Qisth) in Court Decisions from a Historical–Juridical Perspective Lidinirrahman, Muh Saad Said; Talli, Abdul Halim; Mustafa, Zulhas'ari
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 12 (2026): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18137218

Abstract

This article examines the implementation of justice in court decisions from a historical–juridical perspective by analyzing the interrelationship between Islamic law, national law, and international human rights instruments. Justice in the judicial process is understood as a fundamental principle that must be realized from the investigation stage to the execution of court decisions. This study employs a qualitative method with normative-historical and juridical approaches through an analysis of Qur’anic verses, Hadith, the views of classical and contemporary Islamic jurists, as well as statutory regulations and international human rights documents. The findings indicate that Islamic law had established the principles of a fair trial long before the concept was formally recognized in modern legal systems. These principles include legality, the presumption of innocence, judicial independence and impartiality, open court proceedings, equality of the parties, the right to legal representation, the prohibition of undue delay, the right to remain silent, and the prohibition of torture. These principles are consistent with the provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Therefore, the concept of justice in Islamic law has strong relevance to modern judicial systems and can serve as an ethical and juridical foundation for realizing justice that upholds human dignity.