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Transformasi Pernikahan Siri ke Resmi: Impilikasi Hukum, Status Anak, dan Legitimasi di Mata Negara (Studi Kasus KUA Kecamatan Mamajang) Ramadhani, Elsa Dwi Aryana; Aziz, Khalid Abd; Faridh, Mifta Ghulam; Ikhsan, Muhammad; Hidayah, Nur; Qurrahman, Muh. Taufiq; Ardah, Lukman; Ishak, Nurfaika
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

Unregistered marriage (nikah siri), which is conducted without official registration at the Office of Religious Affairs (Kantor Urusan Agama or KUA), is often chosen by couples for various reasons, such as administrative constraints, economic factors, or cultural and religious considerations. However, this type of marriage has significant legal implications, particularly concerning the legal status of the wife and children born from the marriage. Children born from an unregistered marriage are only legally recognized as having a civil relationship with their mother and maternal family, as stipulated in Article 43(1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, which was later reinforced by Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010. To address these legal issues, couples can file for isbat nikah (marriage validation) at the Religious Court as a step toward legalizing their marriage. Once isbat nikah is granted, the marriage can be officially registered at the KUA, thereby providing legal protection for the wife and children and ensuring state recognition of the marriage. This process not only formalizes the family’s legal status but also guarantees the fulfillment of children’s civil rights, such as inheritance rights, legal identity, and social protection. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of transitioning from nikah siri to officially registered marriage, the underlying factors, and the legal implications for children’s status and marriage legitimacy in the eyes of the state. 
Dinamika Gender Dalam Pertanian : Menganalisis Kontribusi Perempuan Dalam Pembangunan Perekonomian Perspektif Hukum Islam Ardah, Lukman; Mubarak, Kasyful; Mubarak, Husni; K, Kurniati
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 12 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

This study examines the role of women in the agricultural sector, which often receives insufficient attention despite their significant contributions to food security and economic development. The research aims to analyze women's contributions in this sector from the perspective of Islamic law, highlighting the social, cultural, and structural challenges they face. The research employs a literature review methodology, encompassing the analysis of various academic sources, Islamic legal documents, and relevant empirical studies. The findings indicate that women play a vital role in every stage of agricultural processes, from production to the distribution of crops. However, barriers such as limited access to land, capital, technology, and education often impede their full potential. Islamic law upholds the principles of gender justice and equality, affirming women's rights to actively participate in economic activities, including agriculture. The study underscores the importance of empowering women through policies that enhance resource access, education, and legal protection while addressing patriarchal norms that restrict their role in decision-making.