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Pengawasan Penangkapan Ikan di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia dalam Membangun Poros Maritim Indonesia Ishak, Nurfaika; Fatimah, Siti
Wacana Hukum Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/1.jwh.2019.25.2.2994

Abstract

Abstract Indonesia is a maritime country that has an abundance of marine natural resources, especially fisheries resources. The wealth of Indonesian fisheries resources should be managed in such a way as to be able to provide benefits for the greatest prosperity of the people (in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution). Normatively, Law Number 31 Year 2004 which has changed with Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries, has been regulated regarding the management of fisheries in Chapter XII Article 66-70. The urgency of supervision in the fisheries sector is intended so that all regulations can be implemented in accordance with what has been determined. But in reality there are so many deviations in the aspects of management and protection of fisheries resources especially in the fishing process. Crimes and violations that occur such as Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing activities result in very large material losses reaching Rp.101,040 trillion / year. In addition to material losses, Indonesia also suffered other losses in the form of invaluable environmental damage to violations of sovereignty limits.  Abstrak Indonesia adalah negara maritim yang memiliki limpahan sumber daya alam kelautan khususnya sumber daya perikanan. Kekayaan sumber daya perikanan Indonesia seyogyanya dapat dikelola sedemikian rupa sehingga mampu memberikan manfaat bagi sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat (sesuai dengan amanat UUD Tahun 1945). Secara normatif, Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 yang mengalami perubahan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perikanan, telah diatur mengenai pegawasan perikanan pada Bab XII Pasal 66-70. Urgensi adanya pengawasan pada bidang perikanan dimaksudkan agar seluruh peraturan dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan apa yang telah ditetapkan. Namun dalam kenyataannya ditemukan begitu banyak hal menyimpang dalam aspek pengelolaan dan perlindungan sumber daya perikanan terkhusus pada proses penangkapan ikan. Kejahatan dan pelanggaran yang terjadi seperti kegiatan Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing mengakibatkan kerugian materil yang sangat besar hingga mencapai Rp.101.040 Trillin/Tahun. Selain kerugian materil, Indonesia juga mengalami kerugian lain berupa kerusakan lingkungan yang tak ternilai hingga pelanggaran terhadap batas kedaulatan.
Pengawasan Penangkapan Ikan di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia dalam Membangun Poros Maritim Indonesia Nurfaika Ishak; Siti Fatimah
Wacana Hukum Vol 25 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/1.jwh.2019.25.2.2994

Abstract

 Indonesia is a maritime country that has an abundance of marine natural resources, especially fisheries resources. The wealth of Indonesian fisheries resources should be managed in such a way as to be able to provide benefits for the greatest prosperity of the people (in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution). Normatively, Law Number 31 Year 2004 which has changed with Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries, has been regulated regarding the management of fisheries in Chapter XII Article 66-70. The urgency of supervision in the fisheries sector is intended so that all regulations can be implemented in accordance with what has been determined. But in reality there are so many deviations in the aspects of management and protection of fisheries resources especially in the fishing process. Crimes and violations that occur such as Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing activities result in very large material losses reaching Rp.101,040 trillion / year. In addition to material losses, Indonesia also suffered other losses in the form of invaluable environmental damage to violations of sovereignty limits.  
Bureaucratic and Political Collaboration Towards a Good Governance System Nurfaika Ishak; Rahmad Ramadhan Hasibuan; Tri Suhendra Arbani
BESTUUR Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Bestuur
Publisher : Administrative Law Departement Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Mare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.769 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/bestuur.v8i1.42922

Abstract

This research  aims to know how is the synergy of bureaucracy and politics in realizing good governance. More specifically, what are the factors that influence the relationship between bureaucracy and politics in realizing good governance system. This study used a qualitative approach which is give description about the issues. The data collection technique used is literature study by examining and analyzing relevant literature such as books, journal articles, laws and regulations focusing bureaucracy, politics, and good governance systems. The results of the research showed that the synergy between bureaucracy and politics is absolutely necessary to realize good governance system. In addition, factors that affects relationships between them are aspect of authority/ power, human resources, and recruitment system. Bureaucracy and politics must be placed in the same stage to prevent superiority between bureaucracy and politics. A balanced relationship can be transformed into juridical restrictions. The empowerment of professionals in filling bureaucracy and politics must be prioritized in order to reduce corruption and nepotism that occurs in irrational recruitment systems. Keywords: Bureaucracy; Good Governance; Politics.
REGULATION OF CABOTAGE PRINCIPLE TO GUARANTEE COASTAL STATE SOVEREIGNTY nurfaika ishak; Meica Prameswari; Ade Darmawan B
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 9, No 2 (2021): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v9i2.4546

Abstract

This research tries to discuss the regulation of cabotage principle that is applied in Indonesia to protecting various aspects such as defense, trade/ economy, law, and social society. The purpose of this study is to examine the factor that influence the implementation of the cabotage principle. This study used a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The method used is the normative and empirical. The results show that the concept of state sovereignty in advancing the national economy is a factor behind the application of cabotage principle. Inhibiting factors that affect the implementation of the cabotage principle are limitation of facilities and infrastructure owned by Indonesia in implementing this cabotage principle. The results of this study are expected to be useful for the application of the Cabotage principle in the Republic of Indonesia which is one of the largest maritime countrie in the world because Indonesia has the second longest coastline in the world after Canada
Constitutional Religious Tolerance in Realizing the Protection of Human Rights in Indonesia Nurfaika Ishak; Romalina Ranaivo Mikea Manitra
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.283 KB) | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v2i1.24

Abstract

Tolerance in the dynamic of Indonesian society and socio-cultural diversity is necessary. It is crucial to examine constitutional regulations as the highest fundamental law. The government has issued various regulations, but the critical question is whether these regulations protect religious freedom. This study aims to figure out how the law of religious tolerance ruled in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia/ Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. This research is a type of normative research by describing, analyzing, and describing the constitutional arrangement of religious tolerance as a form of protection of human rights in Indonesia. The approach used is legal by tracing all relevant laws and regulations. The data collection technique used in this study is a library research technique, which is a data collection technique by reviewing journals, rules, regulations, and other related materials related to the law of religious tolerance in Indonesia. The results showed that religious tolerance is a form of protection for human rights recognized in Indonesia as a country with diversity. Tolerance is one of the keys to religious harmony based on mutual understanding and respect as human beings.
Efektivitas Pengawasan Pelayanan Publik oleh Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Nurfaika Ishak
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1 JUNE 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.834

Abstract

Pengawasan adalah tindakan yang dilakukan dalam suatu hal yang bertujuan agar apa yang menjadi objek pengawasan tersebut berjalan sesuatu dengan seharusnya sehingga tidak terjadi “detournement de pouvoir”. Pelayanan publik merupakan suatu aktivitas atau interaksi antara masyarakat dan pemerintah atau birokrasi. Pelayanan publik yang baik akan membentuk pemerintahan yang baik “good governance”. Pelayanan publik sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat di segala bidang kehidupan. Oleh karena itu, eksisnya sebuah lembaga independen yang berwenang untuk mengawasi jalannya penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik menjadi penting. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2008, lembaga negara yang berwenang untuk mengawasi penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik adalah Ombudsman Republik Indonesia. Kajian menarik adalah bagaimana kemudian efektivitas pengawasan pelayanan publik yang dilakukan oleh Ombudsman RI. Pendekatan penelitian hukum normative, pengumpulan data dengan sumber hukum primer dan pengumpulan data sekunder dari literatur yang berhubungan dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak seluruh laporan yang masuk ke meja Ombudsman RI dapat diselesaikan. Ombudsman masih memiliki keterbatasan, salah satunya adalah apabila laporan masyatakat tersebut tidak dapat dilanjutkan jika hasil pemeriksaan substantif menunjukkan bahwa ombudsman tidak berwenang melanjutkan pemeriksaan. Namun, dapat dilihat bahwa masyarakat mulai memberikan kepercayaan kepada Ombudsman RI dengan terjadinya peningkatan konsultasi non laporan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat periode 2017-2021.
URGENSI PENCATATAN NIKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF (Studi Kasus Terhadap Pemahaman Masyarakat Desa Tellangkere Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe) Darmi; Lomba Sultan; Nurfaika Ishak
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.30880

Abstract

This study discusses the urgency of marriage registration in the perspective of Islamic law and positive law (a case study on the understanding of the people of Tellangkere Village, Tellu Limpoe District). This study discusses the Process of Marriage Registration in Normative Studies (Islamic Law and Positive Law) and the factors that influence people's understanding of marriage registration. The type of research used in this thesis is a qualitative research type. The approach used is a normative juridical approach. The results of the study have shown that the process of registering marriages in the perspective of Islamic law and positive law is not in line with existing regulations. Where people think that the marriage book or marriage certificate itself is not important. Marriage registration employees or the KUA office have made it easier to manage marriage certificates. Many people view that a legal marriage is a marriage carried out only religiously, so that it becomes an obstacle in determining marriage registration. However, if it is not registered with the KUA, then the marriage is not legally valid, so that many people feel a bad impact on the continuity of the household they live. Like the child does not have a birth certificate, when a divorce occurs, the wife cannot sue her husband for the property and does not have legal force. Factors that influence the understanding of the people of Tellangkere Village about marriage registration are economic factors and social factors. Keywords: Marriage Registration, Islamic Law, Positive Law.
ANALISIS NORMATIF TERHADAP PERCERAIAN KARENA PENGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL Siti Anisa; Musyfikah Ilyas; Nurfaika Ishak
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.30903

Abstract

Building a happy and harmonious household is everyone's dream. However, in the course of domestic life, it does not always run smoothly, there are problems that adorn every journey, even to the decision to divorce. The problem studied in this study is to analyze divorce due to the normative use of social media and how judges consider in deciding divorce cases due to social media in the decision of the Sidenreng Rappang Religious Court. This research is a type of normative-empirical legal research with qualitative research methods. The results of this study explain that there are several divorce decisions that were triggered by the use of social media at the Sidenreng Rappang Religious Court. Social media here is not the main factor of a divorce but as a factor causing the divorce. The panel of judges in resolving divorce cases triggered by the use of social media is based on the facts in the trial that became the reason for the divorce. In divorce cases due to domestic disputes, the judge will refer to Article 19 letter (f) of Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning the Implementation of Law Number 1 of 1991 concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law. In Islamic law, the use of social media depends on the user's intentions. There needs to be awareness in the community in using social media, especially for married couples. Sometimes using social media is out of bounds and the obligations of husband and wife are neglected.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENENTUKAN KADAR NAFKAH MADHIYAH, NAFKAH IDDAH DAN MUT’AH TERHADAP PERKARA CERAI TALAK Nurul Rifdah Herman; Musyfikah Ilyas; Nurfaika Ishak
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.36874

Abstract

This study discusses the considerations of judges in determining the leves of madhiyahinco, Iddah dan mut’ahmaintenance of divorce cases (a case study at the Sungguminasa religions court class 1B). Household disharmony resulting from the neglect of rights and obligations which causes the breakup of the marriage. One of the consequences in the from of burdening the husband to pay for madhiyah maintenance, iddah dan mut’ah living. This research aims to find out what is the legal basic for providing maintenance and what are the inhibiting factors in providing levels of madhiyah maintenance, iddah income and mut’ah against disvorce. As for the result of this study, in giving consideration to determining the level of living, the panel of judges is based on the first two things based on the husband’s income (economic factors) and the wife basic needs. Another consideration is that there are no factors that become ostacles in providing madhiyah maintenance, iddah and mut’ah maintenance specifically at the Sungguminasa religious court. However, in general, the compilation of Islamic law, article 80, paragraph 7, has been absorbed as an obstacle to earning a living, namely nusyuz. The implication is tp provide advice to layers of society related to the protection of women’s rifht after good, if and a husband is required to provide maintenance for his wife in a godd way, if it is not implemented the it is considered debt. Keyword: Judge’s consderation, Madhiyah income, Iddah Income, Mut’ah and divorce.
Guarantee of Information and Communication Technology Application Security in Indonesia: Regulations and Challenges? Nurfaika Ishak
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v4i2.26098

Abstract

In this era of rapid development of science, knowledge, and technology, society faces a challenge related to the use of information and communication technology that can be misused by irresponsible parties and can cause harm and loss to others in the form of threats to security stability in cyberspace. This study aims to find out how to guarantee the security protection of information and communication technology applications for Indonesian citizens from the perspective of laws and regulations perspective, then how challenges and opportunities can be addressed to overcome the gaps that occur. This research is normative research with a statutory approach. The data collection technique used in this study is a literature study technique collected by reviewing scientific works, journals, laws and regulations, and other related materials related to information and communication technology, and crimes in cyberspace. The results show that the Indonesian government has issued a law on information and electronic transactions. Furthermore, several work teams were also formed under state agencies/institutions that focused on responding to information security issues such as teams under the auspices of the Ministry of Communication and Information; there were also other teams from Indonesian National Police Agency. The challenges faced are related to law enforcement on the regulations that have been set, namely how the substance of the contents in these regulations can accommodate the protection/guarantee of the security of personal information in Indonesia. In addition, this is also influenced by the apparatus's actions and the community's response.