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All Journal DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Bianty, Thisia
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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LEGAL FORCE OF BINDING SALE PURCHASE AGREEMENT UNDER HAND REVIEWED FROM THE PRINCIPLE OF PACTA SUNT SERVANDA Bianty, Thisia; Gunadi, Ariawan
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.24375

Abstract

The Sale and Purchase Agreement is basically an assistance agreement that functions as a preliminary agreement and is free in form . In the making of PPJB in practice in the field, it is found that it is not uncommon for the parties to enter into a PPJB underhand as a preliminary agreement containing several agreements and there have also been many PPJB underhand there is a default from one of the parties who promised . This scientific article uses deductive analysis, as well as normative research types. PPJB made underhand is an agreement made by the parties themselves without any intervention from authorized public officials, and without a specific standard and only adjusted to the needs of the parties . If the parties do not deny and acknowledge their signatures in the agreement, then the PPJB underhand has legal force based on the principle of pacta sunt servanda.
The Effectiveness of the Notary Code of Ethics on Administratively Just Public Services Bianty, Thisia; Lie, Gunardi
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 7, No 4 (2025): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v7i4.9806

Abstract

The Notary Code of Ethics is an essential instrument for maintaining professional integrity and ensuring public services that comply with the principles of administrative justice. However, social developments, technological advancements, and the increasing complexity of legal relations necessitate an evaluation of the code’s practical effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the Notary Code of Ethics functions as an effective guideline in delivering accountable, diligent, and non-discriminatory public services, as well as to identify the factors that influence its effectiveness. This research employs a normative juridical method using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative analysis of administrative justice principles. Data were obtained through a literature review of relevant legal regulations and scholarly references. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of the code of ethics is significantly influenced by the integrity and competence of notaries, the culture of the professional organization, the strength of regulations and supervisory mechanisms, and the challenges posed by the digitalization of legal services. Ethical violations such as drafting deeds without the presence of parties, document manipulation, and excessive promotion indicate a persistent gap between ethical norms and practical implementation. The study concludes that enhancing the effectiveness of the Notary Code of Ethics requires strengthening professional integrity, updating adaptive ethical norms, enforcing stricter supervision, and improving notaries’ digital capabilities to maintain the quality of public services grounded in administrative justice.
Co-Authors Ariawan Gunadi Lie, Gunardi