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KEKUATAN HUKUM DARI PERJANJIAN DI BAWAH TANGAN PERKARA KEPAILITAN
Alberta, Alberta;
Gunadi, Ariawan
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v3i2.10563
Bankruptcy is a verdict issued by the Commercial Court, which results in general confiscation of all assets and wealth of a debtor. Whether it is owned now or in the future. The settlement would be done by a curator under the supervision of a supervisory judge. These officials were appointed immediately at the time the bankruptcy verdict is read. Substantiation at a bankruptcy case follows the regulation in the civil procedural law. Which regulates 5 evidence, that are written evidence (deed), witness, prejudices, and vow. This written evidence is divided by 2 forms, an authentic (notarial) deed and a private deed. Both have the same binding strength, however different when presented to the court as proof. Private deed is weaker, and it is an imperfect evidence since it had to be proven furthermore. Bankruptcy has to qualify the requirements stated in Article 2 and Article 8 of Bankruptcy Law 2004. With one of the terms is a simple substantiation. Which does not comply with the nature of a private deed. This shall be depended on the judge’s authority to decide.
PROMOTING REGIONAL INTEGRATION THROUGH HIGHER EDUCATION: LEGAL ANALYSIS ON THE EMPOWERMENT OF FOUNDATION IN PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES
Gunadi, Ariawan
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub
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Higher education holds an important role in developing nation to build the manpower capacity of young generation and generate intellectual property. The same case applies in Indonesia as the most populous country in South East Asia with unmanaged higher education. Originally set out as a social entity which is engaged in nonprofit activities, some foundations have engaged in higher education. However conflict arises when the purpose of foundation is skewed for personal use that ended up disparaging other good foundations and the society in general. These issues prompted the government to promulgate Law No. 16 of 2001 regarding the Foundation and Law No. 28 of 2004 regarding the Amendment of Law No. 16 of 2001 regarding the Foundation. With this legislation, the foundation is expected to carry out specific standard and policies in managing their activities especially in order to prevent internal and external interference This article discusses on four parts: i) thetheoretical legal background of foundation in Indonesia compared to other legal entities; ii) the exposition of organs on the foundation in such as the Board of Trustees, Board of Executive and Board of Supervisory; iii) The analysis of role between foundation and universities, including examples of internal and external conflict as study case; and iv) the role of foundation to enhance Indonesia’s regional position in the international community.
REVIEW OF MALPRACTICE AMONG LAND DEED OFFICIALS FROM THE POINT OF CRIMINAL LAW
Putri, Destia Liana;
Gunadi, Ariawan
Progressive Law Review Vol 3 No 02 (2021): November
Publisher : Faculty of Law-Universitas Bandar Lampung
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DOI: 10.36448/plr.v3i02.54
This study discusses malpractice among PPAT related to alleged violations of the law against the deed he made. This was motivated by the presence of PPAT who was suspected of committing an act that was indicated as a crime so that it was reported to the Police Investigator. In this case, it is necessary to prove the truth because the PPAT deed is an authentic deed that is binding on the parties and is perfect, then PPAT has its own Code of Ethics and Law that must be obeyed. The purpose of this study was to determine the criteria for malpractice PPAT? Criminal liability if PPAT commits malpractice? The ideal supervision reconstruction of PPAT in terms of minimizing the occurrence of malpractice among PPAT? The research method used in this research is using normative juridical research methods, namely library law research supported by interviews. The results showed that the criteria for malpractice PPAT must meet 7 legal signs which are instructions that must be obeyed by PPAT, in cases that have occurred if PPAT actually commits malpractice, criminal sanctions are applied in Article 263 of the Criminal Code regarding letter falsification, the supervisory mechanism for PPAT is divided in 3 levels, namely Regional, Regional and Central
LEGALITAS SISTEM MONETISASI LOOTBOX DALAM TRANSAKSI GAME ONLINE BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 JO UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016
Muhammad Theo Rizki Putra;
Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v3i1.9404
The advancements in technologies of the current world has given birth to many new services for daily consumption and the general betterment of quality of life. These services can be in the form of recreational applications, also known as video games. One of the monetization system used by the video games industry is lootbox monetization system, a system where consumer can buy a lootbox containing of randomized virtual items using real money or other currencies and has raised concerns about the legality of such practices in the eyes of Indonesian laws. How is the legality of this lootbox monetization system according to Act 19 Year 2016 jo Act 11 Year 2008? How responsible is the goverment towards the negative influences and effects of lootbox monetization system? This journal is written using the normative research method. The research data shows that lootbox monetization system has inherent gambling elements and negative influences, but legally still in the grey area of the law. These gambling elements are illegal in the eyes of Indonesian laws and regulations The goverment has to conduct a legal research on lootbox monetization system, and to regulate such practices in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS PENGHAPUSAN MEREK SECARA SEPIHAK OLEH DIREKTORAT JENDERAL KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL (Contoh Kasus: Putusan Nomor: 575 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020)
Theresia Wijaya;
Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v3i2.10560
Mark registration in Indonesia is carried out on the basis of the first to file principle which ensures that the first registrant is the legal owner of a Mark who has executive rights over a Mark. However, the development of the world of commerce encourages people to register their trademarks. And in the process, Double Registration often occurs. This thesis discusses the Trademark dispute between Ruben Onsu and Benny Sujono. This Mark Dispute will look at the fact which party is the first registrant, thus Marks which have similarities in essence will be canceled as contained in Decision number: 575 K / Pdt.Sus-HKI / 2020. In the dispute, a new problem arose in which Benny Sujono's Mark, which was the first registered and legal mark, was deleted under the argument of Article 72 of the Law on Trademarks and Geographical Indications as well as disturbing peace in society. Referring to the problem, the author uses normative legal research methods and the results of the research show that the negligence and subjectivity of the examiner are factors that cause double registration in trademark registration. And the elimination of a mark by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property cannot be done because there are no elements that are violated from Article 72 of the Trademark and Geographical Indication Law. Thus, it is concluded that the deletion of the Mark is inappropriate. On this basis, the author recommends taking legal remedies by filing a lawsuit at the State Administrative Court
AKIBAT HUKUM BAGI PEMILIK SATUAN RUMAH SUSUN TERHADAP DEVELOPER RUMAH SUSUN YANG DINYATAKAN PAILIT OLEH PENGADILAN NIAGA
Teddy Francis;
Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v3i2.10613
The apartment developers who still have responsibility to the buyers and owners of the apartment units must do maneuvers to maintain the continuity of the company even in an economic crisis. However, when a developer is unable to pay their debt and is declared bankrupt, there will be legal consequences for the buyers and owners on the ownership of the apartment, considering that developer still has responsibility. According to the author's analysis, when the developer goes bankrupt, the main certificate of the apartment becomes bankruptcy property and will be auctioned. The impact for buyers/owners who are still in the PPJB (sale and purchase binding agreement) stage is the cancellation of the PPJB followed by the creation of a new PPJB with the new developer or the owner can choose not to continue purchasing the apartment and become a creditor who can claim compensation, the impact on owners in the AJB (sale and purchase deed)/certified stage is that they still have rights ownership of apartment. In conclusion, the legal consequences for buyers/owners of flat at the PPJB stage depend on the actions chosen by the curator and the buyer/owner after the bankruptcy. Owners/buyers with AJB and certificates keep their ownership. The author's suggestion is Indonesian Law should clarify the definition of bankruptcy property, improving protection of apartment owners in the Apartment Law, Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment Law, and Job Creation Law, harmonizing the understanding of the necessity of making PPJB in front of a notary in Indonesia Law.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA PT UNIVERSAL FOOTWEAR UTAMA INDONESIA AKIBAT KEPAILITAN PERUSAHAAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 12/PDT.SUS-PKPU/2016/PN. NIAGA.JKT.PST)
Marchel Thobie;
Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v2i1.5264
The case faced in writing this scientific paper is how the legal protection of the workers of PT Universal Footwear Utama Indonesia who were declared bankrupt in Decision No. 12/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2016/PN.Niaga. Jkt Ps t who have not paid salaries for 3 months and severance pay until now in 2018 and how the responsibility of the curator for the bankruptcy of PT Universal Footwear Utama Indonesia after auctioning off the auction for salaries and severance labor. The research method used in this study is normative legal research. The results showed that the legal protection of the workers of PT Universal Footwear Utama Indonesia who were declared bankrupt in Decision No. 12/Pdt.Sus-PKPU /2016/PN.Niaga/Jkt.Pst who have not paid salaries for 3 months and severance pay until now in 2018, in principle all wages of arrears of workers (employee salaries) must be paid after the assets of the bankrupt Debtor have sold and the Distribution list has been determined by the Court on the proposal of the curator. The responsibility of the curator for the bankruptcy of PT Universal Footwear Utama Indonesia after the bankruptcy of the auction was sold against the salary and severance of employment was based on Article 74 of the Bankruptcy Act. The task of the curator is to share the proceeds of the sale of bankruptcy to the creditors in the order (their respective ranks
ANALISIS TERHADAP SYARAT KEPAILITAN PADA PASAL 2 AYAT (1) Jo. PASAL 8 AYAT (4) UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 37 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG KEPAILITAN DAN PKPU (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 05/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2019/PN Niaga Jkt. Pst)
Andre Kiemas;
Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v3i2.10566
At this time bankruptcy is very important in the business world. In the business world there must be debtors and creditors. To protect the interests of creditors and debtors, a bankruptcy law is required. This bankruptcy originates from the debtor's inability to pay bills, but in practice it is often the debtor's unwillingness to pay debts that are due and can be collected, so bankruptcy laws are needed to protect both parties, both debtors and creditors. This application for a bankruptcy statement can be submitted by creditors or debtors to the head of the court, so the judge in charge of bankruptcy cases is the panel of judges in the commercial court. In proving bankruptcy in a commercial court, the proof must be done simply or follow the simple proof principles listed in Law Number 37 Year 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and postponement of debt payment obligations. However, problems arise in how the conception of this simple proof occurs, because there is often inconsistency in the interpretation of the conception of simple proof, as well as problems regarding the presence of creditors mentioned in the trial whether they are obliged to attend or not in the trial of the bankruptcy case. So that the authors conducted research to discuss existing problems using normative research methods supported by interview data.
ANALISIS TERHADAP INTEGRASI VERTIKAL DITINJAU DARI PASAL 14 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTEK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN KOMISI PENGAWAS PERSAINGAN USAHA NOMOR 13/KPPU-I/2019)
Vanessa Widjaja;
Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v3i2.10562
In competition law, vertical integration is known as a business strategy. Vertical integration is the merger of two or more companies into one vertically related company. If vertical integration is carried out with the intention of inhibiting business competition and the economy at large, it is contrary to Article 14 of Law Number 5 of 1999 regarding the prohibition of monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. Therefore, every vertical integration requires further research using the rule of reason approach to see how and the extent to which this integration has an impact on business competition. However, the application of Article 14 vertical integration in Indonesia often creates pros and cons because people's perceptions often differ in the interpretation of the article.Therefore, this research looks for a common thread in order to achieve clarity regarding the application of Article 14 of Law Number 5 of 1999 to be applied in a case of vertical integration.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMODAL DALAM PENAWARAN EFEK MELALUI LAYANAN URUN DANA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (Studi Perbandingan di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat)
Monica Blazinky;
Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v4i2.18027
Some time ago a new legal institution emerged in the form of a crowdfunding service agreement through an information technology-based stock offering. This form is the result of the adoption of business arrangements in several developed countries carried out by business people by involving technological sophistication. This crowdfunding service is growing rapidly in Indonesia, there are concerns about legal protection for users, including investors. The risk of fraud is quite high because the issuers in the Securities Crowdfunding are start-up companies that can be shaken and go bankrupt and the investors are novice investors. Therefore, the issue of legal protection becomes an urgent matter to be studied so that investors do not experience things that can be detrimental. Investor protection in SCF services is a concern because in the next 10 years SCF will become one of the platforms for MSMEs and start-up companies to get capital. The author uses normative research methods, with the help of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study explain that legal protection for investors in SCF services in Indonesia is a very important matter to be studied. In contrast to the United States, which has implemented a secondary market that helps investors to sell their securities and easily withdraw them. But some time ago, Indonesia just implemented the secondary market. This is done to protect investors, but the regulation POJK 57/POJK.04/2020 has not regulated the mechanism for implementing the secondary market. So, the OJK needs to optimize the regulation so that in the future the legal protection and mechanism will be adequate.