Permanasari, Anita
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DETERMINANTS OF ISLAMIC BUSINESS UNIT REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANK MERGER MODEL STABILITY IN INDONESIA Permanasari, Anita; Warninda, Titi Dewi; Rianto Al Arifi, M Nur; Hosen, Muh Nadratuzzaman
JIMFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Vol 11, No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34203/jimfe.v11i1.11655

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the determinants of consolidation strategy based on the evaluation of internal and external factors of the Sharia Business Unit of Regional Development Banks (UUS BPD) and to obtain an equation model of UUS BPD consolidation strategy towards the level of stability. This research uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression. All independent and dependent variables are tested with Ordinary least squares to obtain an equation model from the regression test. The results of the study indicate that the determinants of the results of the merger consolidation model, namely, ROA, LAR, RGEC, IPTIK, and GDP, have a positive effect on the level of stability of the UUS BPD merger model, and concentration (Herrfibdhal Hiermans Index) has a negative and significant effect. However, IM has a positive but insignificant effect, and TA has a negative but insignificant effect. The study's results simultaneously show that the merger consolidation model's determinants affect UUS BPD's stability by 22,50%. By optimizing internal factors (finance, technology, governance) and synergy with economic growth, UUS can be more stable and ready to face financial challenges in the future.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penentu strategi konsolidasi berdasarkan evaluasi faktor internal dan eksternal Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Pembangunan Daerah (UUS BPD) dan untuk memperoleh model persamaan strategi konsolidasi UUS BPD terhadap tingkat stabilitas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan regresi data panel. Seluruh variabel bebas dan variabel terikat diuji dengan Ordinary least squares untuk memperoleh model persamaan dari uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa determinan hasil model konsolidasi merger secara parsial yaitu; ROA, LAR, RGEC, IPTIK dan PDB berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat stabilitas model merger UUS BPD, dan konsentrasi (Herrfibdhal Hiermans Index) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Namun, IM berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan dan TA berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor determinan model konsolidasi merger berpengaruh terhadap tingkat stabilitas UUS BPD sebesar 22,50%. Dengan mengoptimalkan faktor internal (keuangan, teknologi, tata kelola) dan sinergi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi, UUS dapat lebih stabil dan siap menghadapi tantangan keuangan di masa depan.
Consolidation Strategies for Enhancing Stability of Indonesian Islamic Regional Banks: Merger versus Joint Business Groups Permanasari, Anita; Al Arif, M. Nur Rianto; Hosen, Muhamad Nadratuzzaman; Warninda, Titi Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JIMKES Edisi January 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v14i1.4494

Abstract

A strategic option to accelerate core capital fulfilment and the conversion of sharia business units into full-fledged sharia commercial banks is consolidation through mergers and joint business groups. This approach is particularly relevant for sharia business units under regional development banks that occupy the defensive quadrant in terms of competitiveness and financial performance. This study develops an empirical model to evaluate the influence of internal and external factors on the stability of UUS BPD and to simulate potential resilience gains post-consolidation. Using panel data from 12 UUS BPD between Q1 2012 and Q4 2022, the research applies cluster analysis, the fixed effect model, the analytic hierarchy process, and merger simulation. Results reveal that consolidation supported by profitability, asset growth, and sound risk management significantly improves financial stability. Merger simulations yield Z-scores of 1.1–2.6, indicating moderate stability, while the joint business groups simulation with BJB Syariah shows steady improvement from baseline. Consolidation serves not only as a growth strategy but also as a survival mechanism for Sharia Business Units BPDs facing regulatory and structural challenges, with both merger and Joint Business Groups options classified as moderately prospective for post-consolidation sustainability.