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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Undiksha LEKSIKA
Muna, Hirlina Nailul
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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STIMULUS DAN RESPONS DALAM AKUISISI BAHASA IBU: TINJAUAN BEHAVIORISTIK PADA PERKEMBANGAN LINGUISTIK ANAK USIA DINI: STIMULUS AND RESPONSE IN MOTHERLAND ACQUISITION: A BEHAVIORISTIC REVIEW OF EARLY CHILDHOOD LINGUISTIC DEVELOPMENT Muna, Hirlina Nailul; Ridwan, Muhammad Hasbullah
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Undiksha Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbsi.v15i2.95634

Abstract

Perkembangan linguistik anak dalam proses akuisisi bahasa ibu merupakan tahapan krusial yang menentukan kemampuan komunikasi dan kognitifnya di masa depan. Studi ini menganalisis fase-fase penting dalam perkembangan bahasa anak serta mengkaji bagaimana pendekatan behaviorisme memengaruhi proses akuisisi tersebut. Pendekatan behaviorisme, yang menekankan peran stimulus-respons dan penguatan (reinforcement), memberikan perspektif bahwa anak memperoleh bahasa melalui interaksi dengan lingkungan dan repetisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis berdasarkan tinjauan literatur dan data observasional. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan positif dan interaksi sosial yang konsisten berperan signifikan dalam mempercepat perkembangan bahasa anak. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa kurangnya stimulasi linguistik di lingkungan dapat menghambat proses akuisisi bahasa. Implikasi penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya peran orang tua dan pendidik dalam menciptakan lingkungan berbahasa yang kaya guna mengoptimalkan perkembangan linguistikanak. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam pengembangan praktik pendidikan bahasa, khususnya dalam merancang strategi pembelajaran yang mendukung stimulasi linguistik sejak dini.
Lexical access mechanisms of Indonesian speakers: A study case of a daily conversation in a college Muna, Hirlina Nailul; Rofiq, Asngadi
Leksika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/lks.v20i2.30126

Abstract

This study aims to examine the mechanisms of lexical access in native speakers from a neurolinguistic perspective, with a particular focus on the processes of activation and selection of lexical representations in spontaneous spoken discourse. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data consisting of naturally occurring utterances produced by five native speakers of Indonesian. The data were collected through recorded conversations and analyzed by identifying surface-level linguistic markers, such as pauses, repetitions, self-repairs, and lexical stress, which reflect the dynamics of lexical access. The findings indicate that the process of lexical activation does not occur in a linear manner; rather, it involves competition among lexical representations prior to the final selection stage. This phenomenon is theoretically consistent with models of speech production that emphasize the interaction between activation and lexical selection control. This study contributes to theoretical neurolinguistics by presenting an analysis based on natural speech data in the context of the Indonesian language. The findings enrich the understanding of lexical access mechanisms in spontaneous speech production and demonstrate that surface-level linguistic phenomena can serve as a basis for interpreting cognitive processes in language production. The novelty of this study lies in its examination of lexical access mechanisms based on spontaneous spoken data, positioning lexical stress as a prosodic indicator of the lexical selection stage—an aspect that has rarely been addressed in previous neurolinguistic studies, which are generally based on experimental tasks.
Co-Authors Asngadi Rofiq Ridwan, Muhammad Hasbullah