Bahari, Rosyidah Rizki
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Understanding Psychiatric Dimensions Related to Mental Health in Children with Special Needs: A Literature Review Bahari, Rosyidah Rizki; Phalosa, Adelia Gian; Hikmah, Annisa Nurul; Nurmaliah, Elsa; Putri, Jeni Mediena; Yulistina, Nabila
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i4.1683

Abstract

Background: Children with special needs are children who possess different traits and characteristics, and they certainly require comprehensive support and care, especially in emotional aspects. Objective: The study aims to analyze the needs and services required for children with special needs to support their emotional, mental, and physical development, as well as evaluate the effectiveness of the provided support in improving their quality of life and social integration. Methods: This research uses a literature review method based on primary findings regarding children with special needs. The analysis technique used is qualitative synthesis, which combines findings from various sources to provide a deeper understanding of the topic. Results: The research shows that children with special needs have complex characteristics, categorized into specific groups as described by professionals. Some children with special needs require specialized services and attention, such as therapy with counseling, educational services, medical facilities, and family support. Conclusion: The well-being of children with special needs is influenced by several aspects of life, including healthcare services, educational and counseling services, social aspects of the community, family support, and religious aspects. Thus, the mental health dimension of children with special needs will be achieved when these aspects are adequately fulfilled.
Hubungan Social Comparison dengan Dietary Behavior pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Sumedang Bahari, Rosyidah Rizki; Setiadi, Diding Kelana; Astuti, Ayu Prameswari Kusuma
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakakeperawatan.v4i2.1522

Abstract

Social comparison is a social phenomenon in individuals with a tendency to compare themselves to others, especially in terms of physique. Social comparison is a factor influencing individuals to internalize the thin body shapes seen on social media, leading them to engage in dietary behaviors. This study aims to determine the relationship between social comparison and dietary behavior in nursing students. As for the method of this research, it uses a descriptive quantitative approach with a correlational method. The sample was determined using the cluster random sampling method, with a sample size of 215 students. The measuring instruments used for the research were the Social Comparison Instrument, adapted from The Upward and Downward Appearance Comparison Scale (UDACS) to measure social comparison, and the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) to measure dietary behavior. The results obtained thru analysis and Pearson product-moment correlation test are P value = 0.003 and R value (Pearson's r) = 0.200. There is a significant positive relationship between social comparison and dietary behavior, but it is weak. The more an individual engages in social comparison, the more likely they are to engage in dietary behaviors. This research is expected to enable nursing students at the Sumedang Campus of the Indonesian Education University) to manage social comparison and dietary behavior. Students can apply self-control and self-acceptance. .