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Cryptocurrency Regulation in Indonesia: Regulation Review and Potential Risks from A Cyber Law Perspective Fahira, Siti Hapsah; Daimah, Daimah; Mu'amar, Irkham
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v1i2.3

Cryptocurrency has grown rapidly in Indonesia and attracted the attention of various parties, both from economic and legal aspects. However, cryptocurrency regulation in Indonesia is still in its early stages with dual regulations between Bank Indonesia which prohibits its use as a means of payment, and Bappebti which recognizes cryptocurrency as a tradable commodity. This background creates legal uncertainty and cyber risks that need to be addressed seriously. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing cryptocurrency in Indonesia, as well as identify potential risks arising from a cyber law perspective. This study uses a juridical-normative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, focusing on literature studies related to cryptocurrency regulations, laws and regulations, and industry reports. The results of the study show that cryptocurrency regulations in Indonesia are still limited to aspects of commodity trading without fully considering the threatening cyber risks, such as fraud and money laundering. In addition, comparisons with countries such as Japan and Singapore show that Indonesia needs to strengthen the existing legal framework to reduce the risk of cybercrime. More comprehensive regulatory reforms are needed to address existing legal loopholes, protect consumers, and create a safe cryptocurrency ecosystem.

The Issue of Polygamy in Islamic Family Law: Between Tradition and Gender Justice on the International Stage Fahira, Siti Hapsah
Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/jifl.v1i2.8

The issue of polygamy in Islamic family law has become a complex topic of debate, particularly concerning gender equality and women's rights in the context of international law. Although polygamy is permitted under Islamic law, its application often conflicts with the gender equality principles expected in modern societies. This study aims to analyze the dynamics between Islamic family law traditions and international demands for gender justice regarding the practice of polygamy. The objective of this research is to understand how Islamic family law regulates polygamy and its impact on gender justice, as well as to explore how countries with Muslim majorities adapt international principles concerning women's rights in the practice of polygamy. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques that include in-depth interviews and document analysis. The countries selected for this study are Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Turkey, which represent various legal approaches to polygamy. The study reveals that while there are restrictions on the application of polygamy in some countries, the practice continues to create tension between tradition and gender equality demands. Countries with Muslim majorities need to reform their policies to protect women's rights and ensure that Islamic family law can be adapted in line with international principles.

Cryptocurrency Regulation in Indonesia: Regulation Review and Potential Risks from A Cyber Law Perspective Fahira, Siti Hapsah; Daimah, Daimah; Mu'amar, Irkham
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v1i2.3

Cryptocurrency has grown rapidly in Indonesia and attracted the attention of various parties, both from economic and legal aspects. However, cryptocurrency regulation in Indonesia is still in its early stages with dual regulations between Bank Indonesia which prohibits its use as a means of payment, and Bappebti which recognizes cryptocurrency as a tradable commodity. This background creates legal uncertainty and cyber risks that need to be addressed seriously. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing cryptocurrency in Indonesia, as well as identify potential risks arising from a cyber law perspective. This study uses a juridical-normative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, focusing on literature studies related to cryptocurrency regulations, laws and regulations, and industry reports. The results of the study show that cryptocurrency regulations in Indonesia are still limited to aspects of commodity trading without fully considering the threatening cyber risks, such as fraud and money laundering. In addition, comparisons with countries such as Japan and Singapore show that Indonesia needs to strengthen the existing legal framework to reduce the risk of cybercrime. More comprehensive regulatory reforms are needed to address existing legal loopholes, protect consumers, and create a safe cryptocurrency ecosystem.

Juridical Analysis of the Responsibility of Social Media Platforms for Cyber Threats Against Digital Activists in Indonesia Fahira, Siti Hapsah; Daimah, Daimah; Mu'amar, Irkham Mu'amar; Theresa, Akpoghome
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v2i1.11

The increasing intensity of cyberattacks against digital activists in Indonesia highlights the urgency of re-reading the responsibilities of social media platforms as providers of digital space. Attacks in the form of doxing, hacking, and intimidation not only threaten freedom of expression, but also create inequality in legal protection for vulnerable groups. This research aims to juridically analyze the legal responsibility of digital platforms for cyber threats experienced by activists in Indonesia, and formulate a more adaptive and human rights-based regulatory framework. The method used is a normative-empirical approach, with data collection techniques through documentation studies, in-depth interviews with activists and legal experts, as well as analysis of laws and regulations and internal platform policies. The results showed that the majority of platforms failed to carry out the principle of due diligence and only followed up on a small portion of the reports submitted. On the other hand, the absence of national legal norms that explicitly regulate the responsibility of platforms also weakens legal protection for victims. This research recommends the establishment of new norms based on shared responsibility and the integration of digital human rights principles in national laws and regulations. The findings emphasize the importance of a regulatory approach that is not only reactive, but also preventive and accountable in dealing with threats to civil liberties in the digital space.

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