Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

ANALYSIS OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE 1988 GENEVA CONFERENCE ON AFGHANISTAN'S POLITICAL CRISIS Wafiullah Aminzai; Gulrahman Mushfiq; Hikmatullah Sayel
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): July
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.3063

Abstract

The 1988 Geneva Conference marked a pivotal moment in Afghanistan's protracted political crisis, serving as a diplomatic effort to address the Soviet-Afghan War and its aftermath. This study critically analyzes the consequences of the conference, focusing on its impact on Afghanistan's political landscape, regional stability, and the broader Cold War dynamics. By examining the accords signed between the USSR, the USA, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, the paper explores how the conference aimed to facilitate Soviet withdrawal while attempting to lay the groundwork for peace. However, it also highlights the unintended consequences, including the escalation of internal conflict, the rise of militant factions, and the failure to establish a sustainable political framework. Drawing on primary sources and historical accounts, this analysis underscores the conference's role in shaping Afghanistan's trajectory toward prolonged instability and its implications for global geopolitics. The findings reveal the complexities of international diplomacy in conflict resolution and the enduring challenges of post-war state-building in fractured societies.
The Evolution and Legacy of Ghazni: Tracing Its Historical and Cultural Impact from Antiquity to the Zenith of the Islamic Golden Age Wafiullah Aminzai; Habibullah Haidari; Ziauddin Hotak
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i5.743

Abstract

The Evolution and Legacy of Ghazni Tracing Its Historical and Cultural Impact from Antiquity to the Zenith of the Islamic Golden Age, delves into the multifaceted role of Ghazni as a central hub of cultural, political, and intellectual exchange across centuries. Situated at the crossroads of ancient trade routes, Ghazni emerged as a vital link between diverse civilizations, evolving from an ancient settlement to a flourishing center during the Islamic Golden Age. The primary objective of this research is to examine Ghazni’s socio-political, economic, and cultural transformations, with a particular focus on its contributions to art, architecture, literature, and governance. By doing so, the study aims to illuminate how Ghazni became a beacon of knowledge and creativity, influencing the broader Islamic world and beyond. The need for this research stems from the critical role Ghazni played in shaping regional and global history, yet its legacy remains underexplored in contemporary scholarship. Employing a library research methodology, the study synthesizes historical texts, archaeological evidence, and scholarly analyses to reconstruct Ghazni’s historical trajectory. Key findings reveal Ghazni’s strategic importance as a trade and cultural nexus, its role in fostering intellectual and artistic exchanges, and its enduring impact on Islamic civilization. The research underscores Ghazni’s significance as a center of learning and cultural production, highlighting its contributions to the preservation and dissemination of knowledge during the Islamic Golden Age. Ultimately, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of Ghazni’s historical and cultural legacy, offering valuable insights into its role as a bridge between antiquity and the zenith of Islamic civilization.
Historical Analysis: Contemporary Image and Representation of Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughlaq Among Ziauddin Barani’s Texts Wafiullah Aminzai; Dadman, Enayatullah
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i1.8257

Abstract

One of the most important domain in human knowledge is Historiography which donate a lot theory in the field, the two most well-known schools are the Persian and Arab historiographies. The Arab historiography is the first. From the time when Islam was established in India at the beginning of the 13th century until the great Mughal Empire fell, two significant contributions to the development of Persian history in India during the Sultanate Period, notably during the authority of the Tughluq dynasty, are the "Tarikh-i- Firuj Shahi" of Barani and the "Futuhus Salatin" of Isami, The present paper focus on contemporary image of Sultan Mohammad Bin Tughluq among Zia ud Din Bharani’s Texts. A descriptive context analysis method is used and for the data collection Tarikh-i- Firuj Shahi book was selected, as a result The two masterpieces produced under the patronage of the Sultans of Delhi are thought to be Tarikh-i- Firuz Shahi of Barani. Both novels give us important details about the era in which they were written