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All Journal International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Bintan R. Saragih
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Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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RECONSTRUCTING THE LEGISLATIVE ELECTORAL SYSTEM: ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF THE DPR THROUGH A CLOSED PROPORTIONAL SYSTEM John Kenedy Azis; Bintan R. Saragih; Tri Sulistyowati
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): July
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.3167

Abstract

This study proposed a reform of Indonesia’s legislative electoral system by implementing a closed proportional model to improve the quality and effectiveness of the House of Representatives (DPR). The open proportional system, standed since the 1998 Reform Era, has raised several serious issues, including the prevalence of money politics, high nomination costs, weakened party cohesion, and reduced accountability of elected representatives. Based on theoretical approaches encompassing popular sovereignty, political representation, and party systems which supported by empirical data, this study argues that a closed system aligns more closely with the principles of substantive democracy. The research proposed a closed-list system rooted in meritocracy and accountability, emphasizing objective candidate recruitment, independent oversight, a minimum 30 percent quota for women, and public monitoring of candidate lists. This reform is recommended to be implemented through a revision and integration of various electoral laws within an omnibus law framework. Conceptually, the findings contribute to the development of constitutional law and the strengthening of representative institutions that are professional, transparent, and people-oriented.
THE POLITICS OF LAND LAW AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AGRARIAN REFORM PROGRAM IN INDONESIA Jesse Heber Ambuwaru; Bintan R. Saragih; Listyowati Sumanto
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i5.1013

Abstract

Agrarian reform is primarily aimed at overcoming inequality in land ownership, realizing legal certainty, prosperity and welfare for the whole community. The research objective is to describe howthe development of agrarian politics related to agrarian reform, the implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia and the obstacles faced in implementing agrarian reform. This type of normative legal research is descriptive and the statute approach and concept approach are used in this study. Secondary data that has been collected is analyzed qualitatively, and conclusions are drawn using deductive logic. The results of the study show that the politics of agrarian law related to agrarian reform in the Old Order, New Order and Reform Order eras have led to efforts to realize equal distribution of prosperity for all people. The implementation of agrarian reform achieved success achieved by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency through the acceleration of the Agrarian Reform Object Land and Complete Systematic Land Registration programs which always reach the target every year. It is targeted that in 2025 all land parcels in Indonesia will have been certified through the Complete Systematic Land Registration program. There are various internal and external obstacles faced in implementing agrarian reform.
Co-Authors Jesse Heber Ambuwaru John Kenedy Azis Listyowati Sumanto Tri Sulistyowati