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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis CITAKARYA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Asmaida
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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Pendampingan Evaluasi Biaya Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi UMKM Nasi Bakar Titori Herlina; Abd Aziz, Marwa; Wulandari, Evi; Asmaida
CITAKARYA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : CITAKARYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/citakarya.v3i02.2093

Abstract

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi biaya usaha nasi bakar titori dalam rangka pengendalian biaya guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan memberikan beberapa alternatif tindakan yang dapat dilakukan dalam rangka upaya menghadapi kenaikan harga bahan baku. Metode yang di gunakan dalam pengabdian adalah diskusi. Tahapannya dimulai dari berkoordinasi dengan pemilik usaha, kegiatan diskusi dan tahapan evaluasi. Pada tahapan diskusi menunjukkan bahwa usaha nasi bakar titori belum mampu mengendalikan biaya bahan baku terutama daging ayam apabila terjadi kenaikan harga sebab pelaku usaha selalu menyediakan bahan baku yang segar sehingga pembelian dilakukan setiap hari. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada penurunan penerimaan. Di sisi lain biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya overhead pada usaha nasi bakar titori dapat dikendalikan dan efisien, misalnya kegiatan memasak nasi menggunakan kayu bakar. Langkah praktis yang dapat dilakukan yaitu mulai dari penetapan standar biaya, penetapan harga yang fleksibel sesuai dengan fluktuasi harga, pembelian bahan baku secara kelompok, memantau berbagai faktor eksternal yang dapat mempengaruhi harga bahan baku, diversifikasi bahan baku. Harapannya pelaku usaha mampu menerapkan beberapa alternatif tindakan yang disarakn oleh tim PKM agar mampu mengurangi penurunan penerimaan.
An Analysis of NTMs Measures on Indonesian Banana  and Pineapple Exports in Selected Asean, East Asian, and Middle Eastern Countries Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Meilin, Araz; Asmaida; Mulyani
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 22 No. 3 (2025): JMA Vol. 22 No. 3, November 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.22.3.261

Abstract

Background: Increasing Indonesia's banana and pineapple exports is part of an effort to promote fresh and processed fruit. Banana and pineapple exports face several challenges, especially in conforming to food safety requirements in destination markets. Purpose: The objective is to describe Non-tariff measures (NTMs) measures (i.e.SPS and TBT), and their impact on Indonesian banana and pineapple exports. Design/methodology/approach: In this study, we analyze the effect and impact of NTMs measures using the gravity model by including the variable of NTMs measures. Findings/Result: This analysis finds that SPS measures have a trade-promoting impact on Indonesian banana and pineapple exports in export markets. In contrast, TBT measures have a trade-impeding impact on Indonesian banana and pineapple export. Ad valorem tariff-equivalents (AVEs) of SPS measures are higher than those of TBT. The AVEs of SPS measures are relatively higher than import tariffs in pineapple export markets. Food safety policies (i.e. SPS and TBT) are still more protective in the export markets of both commodities.Conclusion: Increasing Indonesia's banana and pineapple exports requires alignment and adjustment of NTMs in export markets. Increasing farmer partnerships with similar large companies to implement good production practices will help accelerate compliance with standards to improve market access.Originality/value (State of the art): This study specifically examines the impact of non-tariff measures on Indonesian bananas and pineapples in export markets and considers the magnitude of market barriers down to the 6-digit HS code level by measuring the tariff equivalent of NTMs barriers. Keywords: banana, non-tariff measures, pineapple, food safety, destination markets
Co-Authors Abd Aziz, Marwa Araz Meilin Herlina Herlina MULYANI Wulandari, Evi Zainuddin Zainuddin