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Post-eruption economic recovery: Strengthening livelihoods in Lumajang Indonesia after Mount Semeru disaster Hariyono, Hariyono; Purwono, Rudi; Sukartini, Ni Made; Madyawati, Sri Pantja; Chrisnahutama, Adrian
Central Community Development Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/ccdj.v5i1.351

Abstract

Natural disasters in Indonesia result in significant material and nonmaterial losses. According to the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), disasters in 2021 have caused 709 deaths, 73 missing persons, and displaced 583,840 people. Post-disaster recovery efforts, including economic assistance, are essential for restoring people’s livelihoods. The implementation of economic assistance after the Mount Semeru eruption in the Lumajang Regency included several stages: preparation, socialization and location survey, group formation, technical guidance, provision of stimulant assistance, exit strategy planning, and monitoring and evaluation. As a result, two livestock groups were established in the Bumi Semeru Damai permanent housing area, each consisting of 10 members and legally recognized by a village decree. These groups successfully carried out daily livestock management, enhanced productivity and welfare, improved market access, and increased the understanding of livestock product marketing. The initiative fostered sustainability and independence, with the groups evolving into leading livestock centers specializing in goats in the Lumajang Regency. Critical factors supporting sustainability included a sufficient supply of animal feed that met nutritional requirements. This economic assistance program played a vital role in revitalizing the local economy by utilizing local commodities, forming community-based economic institutions, and strengthening local capacities through a disaster risk reduction approach. In addition, the program secured local government and stakeholder support, contributing to long-term recovery and alignment with sustainable regional development. This case highlights the importance of integrated economic recovery programs in post-disaster contexts for building resilience and improving community welfare.
Akses listrik, air minum, dan sanitasi serta modal manusia di Indonesia Chrisnahutama, Adrian
Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jerps.v3i3.770

Abstract

A country is said to be prosperous if it has the quality of human capital to carry out the production process. According to the Cobb-Douglas production function, the output (Q) of a country is explained by the input functions of artificial capital (K) and labor capital (L). Labor capital will be optimal if a country has quality human capital. Quality human capital will be achieved with good health and education levels. This study aims to analyze the influence of access to electricity, drinking water, and sanitation on Indonesia's quality of human capital in 2010–2019. The quality of human capital in this study is measured using the Human Development Index (HDI). The results of this study show that these three infrastructures have a significant positive effect on human capital. Thus, equal provision of these three accesses is a necessary and sufficient condition for improving the welfare of a country.
Pengaruh asuransi kesehatan nasional terhadap pengeluaran kesehatan pada penduduk lanjut usia di Indonesia Chrisnahutama, Adrian
Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jerps.v3i2.771

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of ownership or access to national health insurance, namely National Health Insurance (JKN), on health expenditure among the elderly population in Indonesia. This study uses cross-section data from the 2019 Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas). This study found that older adults with JKN have health expenditures that are 0.110 percentage points higher than older people who do not have JKN. Furthermore, national health insurance ownership is unrelated to health expenditure among poor older adults. The result shows that JKN has not been utilized as financial protection for the elderly when accessing health services.