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All Journal Journal La Sociale HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Putra, Rulian Haryadi
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Humanities Social Sciences Other

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The Political Battle for Local Languages Under the Arab Domination in the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates Permana, Indra Martian; Putra, Rulian Haryadi; Munandar, Asep Nur Imam
Journal La Sociale Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v6i5.1913

Abstract

This study examines the political struggle for local languages under the Arab dominance during the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates. It explores how the expansion of Arabic influence, driven by the spread of Islam, shaped the linguistic landscape in the territories of the Islamic Empire. The research analyzes the balance between the adoption of Arabic as a language of governance, religion, and science, while also examining the persistence and development of local languages. Through a historical approach, this study highlights the efforts to preserve and promote local languages in the face of Arabization, particularly in regions such as Khorasan, Persia, and the Maghreb. The study further investigates the role of local elites, including Persian and Berber rulers, in fostering a cultural and linguistic renaissance. It concludes that while Arabic became dominant in the political and religious spheres, local languages continued to thrive, contributing to a rich linguistic and cultural diversity that shaped the Islamic world. This enduring tension between Arabic and local languages underlines the complex dynamics of language, power, and identity during the early Islamic period.
Political Struggle for the Renewal of the Ottoman Empire Permana, Indra Martian; Putra, Rulian Haryadi; Munandar, Asep Nur Imam
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 12, No 1 (2024): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v12i1.9080

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between nationalism and historical awareness. The method used in this study employs a literature review with specific steps. The findings of this research indicate that the downfall of the Ottoman Empire is the result of complex dynamics, involving the roles of intellectuals, government policies, the paradox of reforms, poor political language, and the influence of the Young Turks movement. From the era of Mahmud II to the collapse of the absolute rule of the Sultan, the shift in the foundational values of the state from Islam to nationalist identity reflects the challenges of a transformation that was not always successful. The incompatibility between reformists and the majority of the Muslim population, particularly in the political communication of the Sultan, becomes a key factor complicating the achievement of consensus. This research provides profound insights into the complexity of the history of the Ottoman Empire, emphasizing the importance of comprehensively understanding social, cultural, and political aspects in analyzing the decline of an empire. Consequently, a more comprehensive understanding of these events can offer valuable lessons in detailing and comprehending the dynamics that shape historical changes.
Co-Authors Munandar, Asep Nur Imam Permana, Indra Martian